Cognition, Consciousness, and Language Flashcards

1
Q

Piaget’s stages of cognitive development

A
  1. Sensorimotor
    - focuses on manipulating environment to meet physical needs through circular reactions
    - object permanence
  2. Preoperational
    - symbolic thinking
    - egocentrism
  3. Concrete operational
    - focuses on understanding feeling of others
    - manipulating concrete objects
  4. Formal operational
    - abstract thought, problem-solving
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2
Q

Problem-solving techniques include…

A

Trial and error, algorithms, deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning

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3
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Deriving conclusions from general rules

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4
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Deriving generalizations from evidence)

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5
Q

Heruistics

A

Simplified principles to make decisions (rule of thumb)

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6
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

Language comprehension

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7
Q

Broca’s area

A

Speech production

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8
Q

Arcuate fasciculus

A

Connects Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas

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9
Q

What part of brain is responsible for language comprehension?

A

Wernicke’s area

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10
Q

What part of brain is responsible for speech production?

A

Broca’s area

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