Cognition and Emotions Terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a skin conductance response?

A

Changes in the skins ability to conduct electricity in the presence of an emotion eliciting stimulus

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2
Q

Define emotion

A

Number of mental states including anger, joy and disgust

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3
Q

What part of the brain is linked with disgust?

A

The insula

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4
Q

What part of the brain is linked with sadness?

A

Anterior cingulate cortex

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5
Q

What part of the brain is linked with anger?

A

Orbitofrontal cortex

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6
Q

What is the default network

A

A network of brain regions that is active when a person is not focused on their external environment

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7
Q

What is the salience network

A

Involved in monitoring the external and internal environments to allow detection of salient stimuli

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8
Q

What are display rules?

A

Social conventions governing how, when and with whom emotions may be expressed

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9
Q

What is meant by appraisal?

A

The ways in which people interpret or explain themselves the meaning of events

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10
Q

What is the autonomic nervous system?

A

Part of the peripheral nervous system and regulates internal organs

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11
Q

What is the central nervous system

A

Consists of the brain and spinal cord

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12
Q

What is the basis of the James-Lange theory of emotion?

A

The experience of an emotion follows the physiological changes associated with that state

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13
Q

What is the facial feedback hypothesis

A

Feedback from the facial muscles can influence the emotional state

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14
Q

What is meant by the mere exposure effect?

A

The tendency for people to develop a preference for a stimulus with repeated exposure to it

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15
Q

What are appraisal theories

A

Include the assertion that emotions result from our interpretations of, or reaction to, events.

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16
Q

What is meant by multi-level theories by leDoux?

A

multi-level theories of emotion propose that both pre attentive and conscious cognitive processes are involved in emotion

17
Q

What is attentional bias

A

The tendency for emotional stimuli to capture or draw attention

18
Q

What is self monitoring concerned with?

A

The extent to which a person is concerned with self presentation and how others perceive them

19
Q

What is meant by tunnel memory?

A

The enhancement of memory of central details with reduced memory for peripheral details

20
Q

What is mood congruency?

A

The tendency to recall events consistent with current mood state

21
Q

What are network models of memory?

A

Treat memories as items related in a network which can affect each other through activation

22
Q

What is meant by state-dependent memory?

A

The facilitation of memory when the mental or physiological state t encoding and retrieval matches

23
Q

What is meant by thought congruity?

A

The tendency for thoughts and judgements to be consistent with mood state