Cognition and Confusion Flashcards

1
Q

What is delirium?

A

-dulled awareness of environment
-reduced ability to focus
-impaired memory and judgement
-disorientation

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2
Q

What is the CAM test?

A

it is the confusion assessment method for ICU pt that is unable to speak

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3
Q

What is the serial 7’s test?

A

count back from 100 by 7s
-normal adult cognition should have attention span/ability to do this

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4
Q

What are s/s of intracranial pressure?

A

-headache
-blurred vision
-vomiting
-lack of energy
-less alert
-behavior change

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5
Q

What does decorticate posture mean and where does their arm move?

A

problem with c spine or cerebral hemisphere and the arm moves in and flexes

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6
Q

What is decerebrate posture and where does the arm go?

A

problem with midbrain or pons and the arm extends out and the hypothalamus is also affected

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7
Q

What is the pre-contemplation stage?

A

may need assistance in admitting there is a problem

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8
Q

What is contemplation?

A

have acknowledged problem and may still not be ready to commit

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9
Q

What is preparation?

A

getting ready to get help

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10
Q

What is the action?

A

making the change

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11
Q

What is maintenance?

A

ongoing commitment to recovery program

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12
Q

What is the first line for anxiety?

A

SSRI-> zoloft

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13
Q

What is the first line for GAD? example?

A

SNRI-> effexor

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14
Q
A
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