Cog Neuro Bonus Questions! Flashcards
divides frontal and parietal lobes
central sulcus
down the middle, it divides the hemispheres
longitudinal fissure
separates frontal and temporal lobes
lateral fissure
There are three layers of protective tissue around the brain called meninges.
True, the dura mater, arachnoid layer, and pia mater)
Hyperpolarization occurs because too many K+ ions enter the cell.
True? Or influx of cations
Match the stage/neurotransmitter to the
correct description.
A. GABA
B. Glutamate
C. Inactivation
D. Receptor action
E. Release
F. Synthesis
- Binding of neurotransmitters causes a reaction in the postsynaptic cell. D
- Neurotransmitters are derived from DNA instructions or precursors and enzymes,
then packaged into vesicles. F - Calcium ions bind to calmodulin forming a complex that causes vesicles to dump their contents into the synapse. E
- Diffusion, reuptake, enzymatic degradation, glial cell absorption. C
- The main inhibitory neurotransmitter. A
- The main excitatory neurotransmitter. B
T or F? Only rods contain light sensitive chemicals called photopigments.
False. They both have photopigments
T or F? Both rods and cones do not have action potentials.
True
T or F? There are 3 types of rods and 1 type of cone.
False. Cones have 3 types and rods only have 1.
T or F? Cones process fine detail and rods do not.
true
T or F? Low frequencies cause displacement at the base of the basilar membrane and high
frequencies cause displacement at the apex.
False. Low frequencies are tined for apex and High frequencies are tuned for basilar membrane
T or F? Graded potentials occur in inner hair cells, altering neurotransmitter release and the subsequent activity of auditory neurons.
True because there can be depolarized or hyperpolarized responses
T or F? he dorsal spinothalamic tract ascends on the ipsilateral side of the spine
true
T or F? Pain and temperature receptors use the same pathways as touch.
False. they use the ventral spino
T or F? Sensitive areas on the skin receive more area in the somatosensory cortex.
true
How hard would each of these tasks be with an injured cerebellum: low, moderate, very?
1) Running in a race or marathon.
2) Talking and listening to a friend.
3) Playing baseball in the park.
4) Swimming or diving in a pool.
5) Singing a song out loud.
- very
- moderate/low
- very
- very
- moderate
T or F? Motor neurons in the spinal cord have their cell bodies in the dorsal root
False in the ventral
T or F? Cervical nerves aid in control of breathing and heart rate.
true
T or F? Lumbar nerves control the muscles of the torso and temperature regulation of the trunk
False, thoracic
T or F? Some reflexes are the result of communication between sensory and motor neurons in the spinal cord.
true
Bottom-up or top-down attentional selection?
* Browsing Netflix for a new true-crime drama to watch.
* A phone rings during class and we all look towards the sound.
* You search Meijer for a gender-neutral gift bag for your friend’s baby shower
- top-down
- bottom-up
- top-down
Which area of the PFC has been associated with dividing attention?
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Give an example of a scenario where you may be able to effectively divide your attention
Driving and listening to music. Listening and writing down notes in the classroom. Listening to a podcast while
Give an example of a scenario where dividing attention will likely hurt performance on one or more tasks.
Texting and driving.