Coeficienti calorici Flashcards

1
Q

Capacitatea calorica

A

C=Q/ ΔT
C=1J/K

-reprez cantitatea de cald necesara unui corp pt a si modifica temp cu un grad

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2
Q

Caldura periferica

A

c=Q/m* ΔT
c=1J/Kg*K

-reprez cant de cald necesara unitatii de masa dintr o subst pt si modifica temp cu un grad

C=m*c

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3
Q

Cald molara

A

Cμ=Q/V(niu)ΔT
Cμ=μ
c
C=V(niu)*Cμ

-in transf izobara cald molara se noteaza cu ( Cp )
- in transf izocora cald molara se noteaza cu ( Cv )

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4
Q

caldura molara in izobara formula

A

Cp=Cv+R -> RELATIA LUI MAYER

Cp=Cv+R/μ

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5
Q

Expresiile lucrului mec, cald si variatie energ intra in transf simple ale gazului ideal
care sunt expresiile?

A
  1. Transf izocora
  2. T. izobara
  3. T. izoterma
  4. T. adiabatica
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6
Q
  1. Transf izocora
A

v=cst
V(niu)= cst
P/T=cst
L=0
Q=ΔU, Q>0, ΔU>0
Q<0, ΔU<0

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7
Q
  1. T izobara
A

P=cst

L=V(niu) R ΔT
ΔU=V(niu) Cv ΔT

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8
Q
  1. T. izoterma
A

T=cst
Q=L= V(niu)RT* KV1/V2
Q=L= 2,3
VRTlgV1/V2

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9
Q
  1. T. adiabatica
A

γ-coeficient adiabatic

Q=0
y=Cp/Cv
ΔU=V(niu) Cv ΔT=m/μCvΔT
L= -VCvΔT= -m/μCvΔT

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10
Q

ΔU=V(niu) Cv ΔT

A

intodeauna

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11
Q

L= VRTlnP1/P2

A

numai la izoterma (T=cst)
e cu MINUS doar la adiabatica

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