Oscilații mecanice Flashcards

1
Q

viteza

A

v(t)=Aωcos (ωt+f0) m/s

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2
Q

v.max

A

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3
Q

accelerația

A

a(t)=-Aω^2 sin(ωt+f0) m/s^2

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4
Q

a.max

A

Aω^2

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5
Q

Lg/Ec misc oscilat

A

y(t)=Asin(ωt+f0)
sau cu cos

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6
Q

y.max

A

A

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7
Q

Amplitudinea

A

A=y (m)

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8
Q

Frecvența

A

V(niu)= T^ -1
V= n/Δt. (Hz)
V= 1/2π √m/k

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9
Q

Pulsația

A

ω=√k/m
ω=2π/T

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10
Q

Lg lui THOMPSON

A

T= 2π √m/k

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11
Q

Energia oscil arm

A

E= Ec+ Ep

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12
Q

poz de echil

A

t=0, y=0=> f0= 0

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13
Q

cond de oprire

A

v=0
viteza

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14
Q

F forta

A

F=kx
F=KA

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15
Q

Fm

A

Fm= kA

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16
Q

Ep

A

Ep= k x^2 /2
×=a= acceleratia

17
Q

Ec

A

Ec= m v^2 / 2
v are form

18
Q

misc oscil def

A

reprez misc de pe o parte si alta a pozitiei de echil a unui corp sau sist de corpuri

19
Q

cum e miscarea oscil

A

NU este simetrica, in cazul real, datorita frecarii cu aerul
este periodica

20
Q

perioada misc oscil T

A

timpul in care pendulul face o oscil completa

21
Q

perioada completa

A

misc oscil descrisa pt a trece de 2 ori succesiv si in ac sens printr o pozitie data

22
Q

elongatia y def

A

marimea care indica pozitia oscilatorului fata de pozitia de echil

23
Q

pendulul gravitational (/matematic)

A

e un sist alc din
fir inextensibil (cu masa neglij)
de care se suspenda un corp

24
Q

k

A

k= F/A

25
Q

energia oscil arm
E-form simpla

A

E=mω^2A^2/2
E= kA^2/2

26
Q

ω cu niu

A

ω= 2πV