code of ethics Flashcards
- identify components and principles of the code of ethics for pharmacists apply the principles of the code of ethics to cases where a breach of the code has been committed resulting in professional misconduct
why is a pharmacist a professional
- autonomous function
- control their professional policy and activity and function within code of ethics
core values
- service to society and profession above self
- integrity
- strive for excellence
moral principles affecting pharm patient rs
- beneficence
- nonmaleficence
- justice
- autonomy - patients right to choose or refuse treatment
- fidelity - veracity and confidentiality
objectives of the code of ethics for pharmacists
- guide on what is the expected standards for pharmacists in the discharge of professional duties and responsibilities
- failure to uphold => lead to disciplinary action for professional misconduct
- not detailed guidance but a core document from which further standards and guidelines can be developed
- spirit of the code shld govern member’s conduct
expected outcomes of the code of ethics
respect for every person beneficence justice collaborative relationship continuing education
categorise the code of ethics
practices and responsibilities
- patients first
- respect for all
- legal compliance
- high practice standards
- fitness to practise
professional qualities
- honesty and integrity
- professional competence
- research ethics
inter-professional relationships
- collaboration with hcp
- nurturing future and new pharmacists
explain the 1st code of ethic and which principle undermines this
patients first- beneficence
pharmacist shall make the care of patients as his first consideration
- act in indiv’s best interest
- optimise health outcomes
- safe and timely access to med
- effective use of med
- professional advice and counselling on med
- seek consultation if deemed in best interest of patient eg referring
explain the 2nd code of ethic
respect for all
pharmacist shall respect and treat all patients equally
and protect their dignity and privacy
- no prejudice
- not allow personal beliefs to influence management
- confidential info not disclosed without consent
- take steps to prevent disclosure of unauthorised access to confidential info
- use info in the course of professional practice for given purpose
- do not impair confidence of other hcp
explain the 3rd code of ethic
legal compliance
pharmacist shall comply with the legal requirement , professional standards and embrance best practices in the relevant field
- keep up to date and comply with laws governing practice
- familiar with best practice guidelines
- ensure practice premise fulfills professional practice guidelines and standards
explain 4th code of ethic
high practice standards
pharmacist shall strive to achieve & maintain high professional practice standards in the promotion & provision of health services and products
- take responsibilities and those under direct supervision are able to carry out duties competently
- appropriate protocols exist and patient safety not compromised
- refrain from accepting conditions of service that may compromise professional independance judgement or integrity
- online aspect in line with telepharmacy guidelines
- when providing info in professional capacity ensure info is : factual, accurate, veritifable and not exaggerated claims, not misleading not sensational not persuasive not laudatory, not disparaging
- abide by governing laws - no advertising yourself as higher , adhere to spc guide on advertising , no misleading public by promotion or products or services
explain the 5th code of ethic
fitness to practise
pharmacist shall be responsible for personal fitness to practise
- seek treatment if aware
- responsible and of sound mind to disclose diagnosis of med condition to spc if it renders him unfit to practice
- inform spc if another pharmacist may be putting patients at risk
explain the 6th code of ethic
honesty and integrity
pharmacist shall act with honesty and integrity adhere to accepted standards of professional conduct, uphold public trust & confidence and manintain reputation of the profession
- dont engage in any activity that undermines public confidence in the profession
- avoid conflict of interest
7th code of ethic
professional competence
pharmacist shall keep abreast advancements in the pharmaceutical knowledge so as to maintain a high standard of competency in professional practice for the assurance of effective outcome and safety in patients
- embrace continuous professional development
- keep up with new tech
- apply new knowledge and skills
8th code of ethic
research ethics
pharmacist shall ensure that research activities are conducted in accordance to best practice guideliens thta are applicable to area of research
- conduct activities ith integrity and honesty
- safeguard patients safety
9th code of ethic
collaboration with healthcare professionals
pharmacist shall collborate with other hcp , patients and caregivers to acheieve optimal treatment outcomes for their patients
- explain treatment plans and options in clear manner to patients and cargeivers to empower them to make informed decisions
- refrain from publicly criticising colleagues
- seek clarification from colleagues
- effective professional rs with colleagues
10th code of ethic
nurturing future and new pharmacists
pharmacist shall impart his knowledge , experience and skills to nurture future and new pharmacists
- contribute to education , training and professional development
definition of advertising
includes but nto limited to all forms of printed and electronic media
includes information and comments provided by pharmacists for media reports, magazine articles or advertorials
excludes info during consults with patients
what are the general principles in advertising
pharmacists can provide information about their qualifications, areas of practice , practice arranagements and contact details
but such info shall be
- factually accurate , not exaggerated, false , misleading or deceptive
- not offensive or desined to impress or in bad taste
- not contain comparative or contrasts in services between pharmacists and other service providers
- not contain superlatives or laudatory statements to describe services of the pharmacist
what are the professional obligations of pharmacists
with regards to qualifications and training
-state their professional qualification or training clearly
eg Dr John Ong ( Pharm D)
De Alan Tan ( PhD)
if on specialist register CAN make reference to specialty
eg Carmen Lim ( geriatric specialist pharmacist)
Dr Deborah Chua (PharmD) (Cardiology Specialist Pharmacist)
professional obligations with regards to services
- consider professional ethical and legal obligations when advertising their servies
- ensure when advertising a service that he is competent by reason of his education and or experience
- can substantiate claims in relation to outcomes of treatment
professional obligation with regards to products
shall not advertise products in a manner that could be considered taking advantage of limited consumer understanding of product
professional obligation with regards to premises
shall not make themselves available for “advertorials” media reports or magazine articles to promote particular health services or therapeutic products
what makes pharmacy a profession , distinctive features
generally
- paid occupation
- prolonged training and qualification
- adhere to ethical standards
- hold themselves out as and are accepted as public as possessing special knowledge and skills
legally
- recognised by law under the pRA , national level
- spc registers pharmacists
specialised knowledge and skill
- local qualification / foreign qualification
- training ( pre-reg & local practice setting )
- specialist pharmacists ( specialised skill )
standards of conduct
- code of ethics
- patient centric
- high standards of practice
- need to be current with CPE points
self regulation and discipline
- composition of CP, HC and IOC
- composition
- authority
acceptance by public
- pharm as med expert
- taking care of meds in organisation
- regulation matters for the public
