Coccyx Flashcards

1
Q

What is the number of coccygeal somites?

A

10

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2
Q

What is the typical number of segments that unite to form the adutl coccyx?

A

4 segments

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3
Q

When is ossification of coccyx completed?

A

About age 30

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4
Q

What is the direction of fusion of coccygeal segments?

A

From caudal to cranial, the last segments to fuse together are Co1 and Co2

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5
Q

What is the direction of the coccygeal curve?

A

Posterior (kyphotic)

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6
Q

What is the major motion and range of motion for coccyx?

A

Flexion-extension, 5-20 degrees

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7
Q

How many coccygeal nerves are present in the fetus?

A

Typically 5 pairs of coccygeal nerves are present

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8
Q

What forms the coccygeal nerve plexus?

A

S4, S5 and Co1 nerves

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9
Q

What is the ganglion impar?

A

A midline sympathetic ganglion

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10
Q

What is the coccygeal glomus or coccygeal body?

A

An enlarged encapsulated arteriovenous anastomosis located near the last segment of coccyx

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