Cobertura antibioticos Flashcards

1
Q

Cobertura de penicilinas

A

CG+, BG+, Neisserias, Espiroqueta, C. Tetanic
Deposito solo CG+
Fenoxi CG+, Espiroqueta, C.Tetani
P Anti Staf CG+ no enterococo

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2
Q

Cobertura cefalosporinas

A

1G-CG+E.COLI
2G-CG+, BG-(H. Influensae, M. Catarralis)
3G-CG+(No muy bueno)
-Cefotaxima/Ceftriaxoma(BG-, Si neumococo, No pseudomona y Acinetobacter, Leptospira)
-Ceftazima/Cefoperazoma (CG+,BG-, No neumococo, Si seudomona)
-Cefixima/Cefpodoxima (BG-, No Pseudonoma, No neumococo)
Cefepime (BG- (Muy buenos), MDR, Psuedomona Estreptococo, No Estafilococo)
5G (Ceftarolima, Cefobiprol Pseudomonas), BG-,Staf MRSA)

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3
Q

Cobertura carbapenemicos

A

BG- MDR, CG+ MRSA, Anaerobios

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4
Q

Cobertura monobactamicos

A

BG- Aerobios y Seudomona

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5
Q

Cobertura de aminoglucosidos

A

BG- Aerobio, CG+(MRSA y Enterococo), Paramomicina (Antiprotozoario), Kanamicina, Tobramicina, Gentamicina, Amikacina (Antipsuedomona, Antiacinectobacter), Paramomicina, Estreptomicina(Antineisseria)

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6
Q

Cobertura de fluorquinolonas

A

G-, G+ a medida que avanza la generacion, Levo y moxi cubren micobacterium. Moxi cubre anaerobios. Levo, Moxi y Oflo cubren atipicos. Q3G cubre pseudomona y acinectobacter

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7
Q

Porque la fluorquinolonas no se pueden tomar con leche y antiacidos

A

Porque se unen a iones divalentes y a las vitaminas

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8
Q

Cobertura de oxasolidinonas

A

CG+ (MRSA y Enterococo MRS), Anaerobios (Clostridium, Peptoestreptococo, Prevotella, Fusobacterium), Enterobacterias y Bacteroide fragilis, BG-, Micobacterium

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9
Q

Cobertura lipopeptidos (Daptomicina)

A

Cubre CG+ MRS, Anaerobios, Enterococo, Listeria y MRSA

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10
Q

Cobertura metronidazol

A

Todos los anaerobios, protozoos (plasmodium, entamoeba, trichomona, giardia, bagantinium, helicobacter

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11
Q

Cobertura de la clindamicina

A

CG+ MRSA, No enterococo, BG+ (No C. dificile), BG- (Campilobacter y Haemofilos), Anaerobios (Peptoestreptococo +++), Protozoos (Toxoplasma, Plasmodium, Babesia), Atipicos (Clamidia), Leptospira, Pneumocystis

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12
Q

Cobertura de tetraciclinas

A

CG+ MRSA, Pyogenes y Agalactiae - - -, Enterococo, Ricketssia, BG- (Vibrio yersinia, Legionella, Haemophilus, Neiseria), Espiroquetas (Leptospira y Treponema)

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13
Q

Cobertura sulfonamidas

A

Staf MRS, BG- (Salmonela shigella, Eschericha, Haemophilus, Moraxella), Protozoos (Toxoplasma, Plasmodium, Isospora, Microsporium, Cyclospora, Jiroveci)

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14
Q

Cobertura macrolidos

A

CG+, BG- (Campilobacter, Helicobacter, Bordetella, Legionella, Haemophilus, Vibrio) Atipicos (Mycoplasma, Chlamydophila), Espiroqueta, Leptospira, Treponema), Protozoos (Toxoplasma y Cryptosporidium)

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15
Q

Cobertura Cloranfenicol

A

CG+( No enterococo), BG- ( No enterobacterias, Serratia, Pseudomona, Acinectobacter), Atipicos (Clamidia y Rickettsias), Espiroquetas, Anaerobios+++

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16
Q

Cobertura nitrofuratoina

A

CG+, BG-(Excepto E. Coli, Proteus, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter)

17
Q

Cobertura acido fusidico

A

CG+

18
Q

Cobertura mupirocina

A

Staphylococus (Estado de portador)

19
Q

Cobertura fosfomicina

A

CG+( No estrepto, no entero), BG- (E. Coli, Salmonela, Shigella, Yersinia, Vibrio, Aeromona = Desarrollan resistencia), Anaerobios (Peptoestreptococo, Peptococo, Veillonela, Fusobacterium, Clostridium, Actinomyces), No bacteroides

20
Q

Cobertura polimexinas

A

BG- MRS (E. Coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter y Pseudomona), No Proteus