Coarse Dispersion Flashcards

1
Q

Emulsion types

A

O/w, w/o, multiple emulsions

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2
Q

Emulsifying agents that adsorbed at oil-water interfaces to form monomolecular films and reduce interfacial tension

A

Surface-active agents

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3
Q

Emulsifying agents which form a multimolecular film around the dispersed droplets

A

Hydrophilic colloids

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4
Q

Emulsifying agents which are adsorbed at the interface between two immiscible liquid phases and form what amounts to a film of particles around the dispersed globules

A

Finely divided solid particles

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5
Q

Polar non polar nature of the emulsifying agent

A

Hydrophile-Lipophile Balanch

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6
Q

Results from the flocculate and cocentration of the globhesf kf of internal pbase

A

Creaming

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7
Q

Concentration of the internal phase above which the emulsifying agent cannot produce a stable emulsion of the desired type

A

Critical point

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8
Q

Motion of the entire volume of emulsion in the field due to the pressure exerted by the immersion objective on the cover glass, evaporation of the continuous phase, or convection currents from heating by light source

A

Field flow

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9
Q

Indicates the relative change in conductivity between two cycles

A

Stability Index

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10
Q

Consists of large or swollen micelles containing the internal phaae

A

Microemulsions

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11
Q

Coarse dispersion in which insoluble solid particles are dispersed in liquid medium

A

Suspensions

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12
Q

T/F there is an inc in surface free energy as the particle size increases

A

F dec dapat

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13
Q

T/F inc size will lead to an inc in surface potential

A

F

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14
Q

Weakly bonded, settle rapidly, do not form cake

A

Flocculated suspension

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15
Q

Used to describe the settling of flocculated suspension

A

Subsidence

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16
Q

Ratio of the sedimentation volume of the flocculated suspension to the sedimentation volume of the suspension when deflocculated

A

Degree of Flocculation

17
Q

Sheer thinning property of these vehicles facilitate re-formation of a uniform dispersion once shear is applied

A

Structured vehicles

18
Q

Can be ascertained by observing the contact angle between the powder and the surface of the liquid

A

Wettability

19
Q

Sulfur, Charcoal, and magnesium stearate

A

Hydrophobic

20
Q

Zinc oxide, talc and magnesium carbonate

A

Hydrophilic

21
Q

Added to retard sedimentation of flocs

A

Suspending agents

22
Q

Produce flocs that are compatible with negatively charged suspending agents

A

Anionic electrolytes

23
Q

Acts as flocculating agents by reducing the electric barrier between the particles, as evidenced by a decrease in zeta potential and the formation of a bridge between the adjacent particles so as to link them together in a loosely arranged structure

A

Electrolytes

24
Q

Decreases the interfacial tension between solid prticles and liquid vehicle, facilitates wetting and deflocculation

A

Surfactants

25
Q

Produce flocs that are compatible with negatively charged particles

A

Anionic electrolytes

26
Q

Thermodynamically unstable system

A

Emulsions

27
Q

Significant increase in the viscosity of dispersion

A

Auxillary effect