COA Flashcards
Due to its shatter-resistant and light weight quality, what material is used in safety glasses?
A. chemically hardened lenses
B. CR39 plastic
C. polycarbonate plastic
D. polyurethane plastic
Patient Services and Education 14%
C. polycarbonate plastic
What is the location called where the nasal optic nerve fibers cross in the visual pathway?
A. lateral geniculate body
B. visual cortex
C. optic chiasm
D. optic tract
General Medical Knowledge 14%
C. optic chiasm
When accompanying a patient with a physical disability you should
A. try to anticipate their needs and assume they need help
B. offer no help even if they are struggling to support their independence
C. ask if they want or need assistance first
D. require the patient use a wheelchair
General Medical Knowledge 14%
C. ask if they want or need assistance first
- Which of the following surgical instruments is used to deliver liquids to the surgical site?
A. forceps
B. cautery
C. cannula
D. hemostat
Surgical Assisting 4%
C. cannula
What should you do if your doctor delegates a task to you that you are not comfortable with?
A. comply with the request
B. let the ophthalmologist know your concern
C. ignore the request and keep quiet
D. ask someone else to do it instead
Medical Ethics, Legal, and Regulatory Issues 4%
B. let the ophthalmologist know your concern
The prescription of a lens is written in the following order
A. cylinder power, sphere power, axis
B. sphere power, axis, cylinder power
C. sphere power, cylinder power, axis
D. cylinder power, axis, sphere power
Lensometry 3%
C. sphere power, cylinder power, axis
Sabouraud Dextrose Agar is the culture medium of choice for infections caused by
A. a virus
B. bacteria
C. a fungus
D. Acanthamoeba
Microbiology 3%
C. a fungus
Wet retinoscopy is performed using which of the following eye drops?
A. lubricating eye drops
B. anesthetic eye drops
C. cycloplegic eye drops
D. antibiotic eye drops
Refraction, Retinoscopy, and Refinement 5%
C. cycloplegic eye drops
When a light is shined into a patient’s eye and the pupil of the other eye constricts; this is what type of reaction?
A. direct reaction
B. paradoxical reaction
C. confrontational reaction
D. consensual reaction
Pupil Assessment 3%
D. consensual reaction
The abbreviation “ung” stands for
A. once at bedtime
B. ointment
C. eye drop
D. four times a day
Pharmacology 3%
B. ointment
Circular optical elements should be cleaned with what type of motion?
A. up and down
B. side to side
C. spiral
D. does not matter
Equipment Maintenance and Repair 2%
C. spiral
The outward deviation of the eye is called
A. exo deviation
B. eso deviation
C. hyper deviation
D. hypo deviation
Ocular Motility Testing 4%
A. exo deviation
eso is in, hyper is up, and hypo is down
What is the normal range of blood pressure?
A. 70/50 to 100/80 mmHg
B. 120/80 to 160/100 mmHg
C. 90/60 to 120/80 mmHg
D. 80/50 to 130/80 mmHg
Patient Services and Education 14%
C. 90/60 to 120/80 mmHg
Which of the following is true regarding Goldmann perimetry?
A. visual field testing by should be done in a brightly lit room
B. the patient should only have near correction when testing the central 30°
C. the machine should be calibrated once in a while for trouble shooting, but not daily
D. the target size and intensity of the stimulus is always kept constant
Visual Field Testing 4%
B. the patient should only have near correction when testing the central 30°
If the VF being tested is greater than 30°, near Rx should NOT be used
A lens can be read in plus or minus by
A. changing the axis 180°
B. changing the axis 90°
C. changing the axis 360°
D. changing the axis 45°
Lensometry 3%
B. changing the axis 90°
The fluid-filled space between the posterior cornea and the iris is called
A. anterior chamber
B. posterior chamber
C. anterior segment
D. anterior cavity
General Medical Knowledge 14%
A. anterior chamber
Which of the following statements is true?
A. thinner corneas cause increased IOP
B. thicker corneas cause increased IOP
C. thicker corneas cause decreased IOP
D. corneal thickness doesn’t affect IOP
Tonometry 4%
B. thicker corneas cause increased IOP
thinner than normal causes a false low IOP
The manual keratometer measures how much of the cornea?
A. the whole corneal curvature
B. approximately the central 3 mm
C. approximately the central 8 mm
D. only the peripheral cornea
Keratometry 2%
B. approximately the central 3 mm
AKA the central Cap of the cornea, topography measures the whole cornea
Amsler grids are used to test the central this many degrees of vision.
A. 60°
B. 50°
C. 30°
D. 20°
Visual Field Testing 4%
D. 20°
It measures 10° from the center to each side and up and down
Phacoemulsification uses which types of waves?
A. ultraviolet waves
B. infrared waves
C. radio waves
D. ultrasound waves
Surgical Assisting 4%
D. ultrasound waves
An ophthalmic assistant can do which of the following?
A. perform visual acuity assessments
B. treat diseases
C. diagnose diseases
D. perform surgical procedures
Medical Ethics, Legal, and Regulatory Issues 4%
A. perform visual acuity assessments
Technicians are not providers and cannot give medical advice/procedures
The axial length is the difference between which two ocular structures?
A. anterior chamber and the retina
B. iris and the optic nerve
C. posterior cornea and the sclera
D. anterior cornea and the retina
Biometry 3%
D. anterior cornea and the retina
The peripheral vision of a normal person is
A. 60° temporal and inferior, 75° nasal, and 95° superior
B. 75° temporal, 95° nasal, and 60° inferior and superior
C. 95° temporal, 75° nasal, and 60° inferior and superior
D. 95° temporal, 75° inferior, and 60° nasal and superior
Visual Field Testing 4%
D. 95° temporal, 75° inferior, and 60° nasal and superior
Having a new lens in place of the lens you were born with is called
A. pseudophakic
B. aphakic
C. presbyopia
D. phakic
General Medical Knowledge 14%
A. pseudophakic
What is the easiest method of determining the presence of strabismus in a patient at any age?
A. Krimsky test
B. cover testing
C. Hirschberg test
D. Worth 4-dot
Ocular Motility Testing 4%
C. Hirschberg test
AKA the light reflex test
What does it mean when a patient sees 20/60?
A. what the patient can see at 20 feet, a normal eye can see at 60 feet
B. what the patient can see at 60 feet, a normal eye can see at 60 feet
C. what the patient can see at 20 feet, a normal eye can see at 20 feet
D. what the patient can see at 60 feet, a normal eye can see at 20 feet
Visual Assessment 6%
A. what the patient can see at 20 feet, a normal eye can see at 60 feet
The numerator is always the distance the patient is away from chart
What is the focal length of a 4 D lens?
A. 33 cm or 0.33 m
B. 50 cm or 0.50 m
C. 100 cm or 1 m
D. 25 cm or 0.25 m
Optics and Spectacles 2%
D. 25 cm or 0.25 m
F=1/4
F=1/D (F is focal length in meters; D is dioptor power of lens)
The stronger the lens, the shorter the focal length
What is the term for an area of reduced sensitivity in the visual field?
A. scotoma
B. isopter
C. boundary
D. contour
Visual Field Testing 4%
A. scotoma
What body system is the eye a part of?
A. integumentary
B. lymphatic
C. nervous
D. cardiovascular
General Medical Knowledge 14%
C. nervous
All of the following information should be collected from the patient while taking a history except
A. onset of problem
B. location of problem
C. duration of problem
D. desired medication for problem
History and Documentation 5%
D. desired medication for problem
Inadequate drying after the use or cleaning of stainless steel instruments commonly leads to
A. corrosion
B. non-sterility
C. purplish spots
D. water stains
Surgical Assisting 4%
A. corrosion
All of the statements can be used regarding a cataract except
A. it is a clouding of the eye’s natural lens
B. it can cause damage to the retina
C. can cause colors to appear dull
D. it is a natural aging process
Patient Services and Education 14%
B. it can cause damage to the retina
What is the term meaning unequal pupil size?
A. anisocoria
B. anisometropia
C. anisochromia
D. aniseikonia
Pupil Assessment 3%
A. anisocoria
What is used to measure the vertex distance of a pair of eyeglasses?
A. caliper
B. Geneva lens gauge
C. distometer
D. near card
Optics and Spectacles 2%
C. distometer
The average axial length of the eye is
A. 20-22 mm
B. 23-25 mm
C. 24-26 mm
D. 27-29 mm
Biometry 3%
B. 23-25 mm
What does a pinhole acuity test confirm?
A. the patient has a vitreous hemorrhage
B. the patient is legally blind
C. the patient is presbyopic
D. the patient has a refractive error
Visual Assessment 6%
D. the patient has a refractive error
Fundus photography can help the doctor diagnose all of the following except
A. drusen
B. neovascularization
C. cotton wool spots
D. thinning of the optic disc
Photography and Videography 5%
D. thinning of the optic disc
When performing a test on a patient it is important to
A. get the results by any means necessary
B. explain to the patient what they can expect and why the test is necessary
C. give the patient the results immediately after you complete the test
D. always hold the head still to get the results
Patient Services and Education 14%
B. explain to the patient what they can expect and why the test is necessary
Which of the following is false regarding convex lenses?
A. they cause magnification
B. the movement of the images are against movement of the lens
C. they are used in the treatment of hyperopia
D. they are used in the treatment of myopia
Refraction, Retinoscopy, and Refinement 5%
D. they are used in the treatment of myopia
False!
An example of a sign is
A. the patient says which part of the eye hurts
B. an elevated intraocular pressure reading
C. the patient complains of blurred vision
D. the patient complains of a pressure sensation behind the eyes
History and Documentation 5%
B. an elevated intraocular pressure reading
A sign is something the doctor sees/finds out during the exam