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DRE Stuff > CNS Depressants > Flashcards

CNS Depressants Flashcards

1
Q

What things do CNS depressant affect first?

A

areas of the brain that control a persons conscious, voluntary reactions

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2
Q

As the dose is increased, CNS depressant further affect what things?

A

brain’s automatic process, heartbeat, respiration

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3
Q

What was the first non-alcohol CNS depressant?

A

Chloral Hydrate- developed in 1832 and utilized clinically in 1869

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4
Q

What does Chloral Hydrate do?

A

sedative used for treatment of insomnia

relieve anxiety

induce sleep before surgery.

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5
Q

What are the 6 sub categories of CNS Depressants?

A
  1. Barbiturates
  2. Non- Barbiturates
  3. Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizers
  4. Anti-depressants
  5. Anti-Psychotic Tranquilizers
  6. Combinations
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6
Q

What is a nickname for Any-depressants?

A

“mood elevators”

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7
Q

What is Necrosis?

A

decaying of the bodies tissue at the injection site

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8
Q

What is unique to an injection site of a barbiturate that is different that an injection from something like heroin?

A

A large swelling about the size of a quarter or 50 cent piece.

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9
Q

True or false, Short acting CNS depressants are the most abused class of this drug category?

A

True

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10
Q

Give 3 examples of things CNS depressants affect first

A
  1. judgement
  2. inhibitions
  3. reaction time
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11
Q

What CNS Depressant category is Chloral Hydrate?

A

Non Barbiturate

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12
Q

What is the single most commonly abused drug in America?

A

Alcohol

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13
Q

What was the first non-alcohol CNS depressant?

A

Chloral Hydrate

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14
Q

What is the registered brand name of chloral hydrate?

A

Noctec

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15
Q

Out of the 250 different barbiturates, how many have been accepted for medical use?

A

50

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16
Q

What is a nick name for anti-anxiety tranquilizers?

A

“Minor Tranquilizers”

17
Q

What is a nick name for Anti-Psychotic tranquilizers?

A

“Major Tranquilizers”

18
Q

What is the most familiar Anti-Psychotic Tranquilizer?

A

Thorazine

19
Q

Drug names ending in “BARBITAL” and Brand name ending in “AL” belong to which category of CNS depressants?

A

Barbiturates

20
Q

Blues, Rainbows, yellows, pink ladies, and reds are all street names for which CNS Depressant category?

A

Barbiturates

21
Q

Mickey Finn, Knockout drops belong to which category of CNS depressants?

A

Non Barbiturates

22
Q

Drug names ending in “PAM” belong to which category of CNS Depressants?

A

Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizers

23
Q

What are 2 examples of anti-anxiety tranquilizers?

A

Xanax and Valium

DRE Stuff (14 decks)

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