CMGT EXAM 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who do we construction manager work with

A

General contractors, specialty trade contractors, construction management contractors

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2
Q

How to do we categorize construction companies

A

By size: local company or international construction company

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3
Q

what are the 4 main types of construction companies

A

residential, comercial, industrial, infrastructure

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4
Q

what does residential construction focus on?

A

they build and/or renovate single and multifamily residential properties

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5
Q

list 3 construction projects that are classified under residential properties

A

single-family homes, small condominiums, and apartments

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6
Q

Which type of construction accounts for approximately 40% of the annual construction market value?

A

Residential

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7
Q

which is more complicated: small-scale residential projects or commercial projects

A

commercial projects

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8
Q

what are commerical projects and give some examples

A

Buildings used for commerce such as offices, large apartment complexes, theaters, shopping malls.

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9
Q

what are institutional projects and give some examples

A

churches, schools, hospitals, museum.

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10
Q

what are industrial projects ?

A

these are refineries, electrical stations, chemical processing plants and factories

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11
Q

are industrial private or public owned and financed? why?

A

they are privately owned and financed because of their complexity

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12
Q

What is once key difference between industrial construction and other construction?

A

industrial construction requires close cooperation betwwen designes and builders.

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13
Q

who design industrial porjects?

A

typically engineers

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14
Q

what are Infrastructure projects ?

A

these are projects that deal with transportation and service projects such as roads, tunnels, bridges, ferries and subways.

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15
Q

what are the other 2 names for Infrastructure construction?

A

heavy construction and horizontal construction

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16
Q

who own Infrastructure project?

A

these are publicly owned

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17
Q

what are the 3 factors involved in the changing industry of construction?

A

an increase emphasis on sustainability, demographic shifts, new technology and materials

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18
Q

why is construction emphasising on sustainability?

A

Everything that we need for our survival and well-being depends,
either directly or indirectly, on our natural environment. the goal is o create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.

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19
Q

name one of the best plans in motion to help increase and maintain the well-being of the planet.

A

LEED Systems

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20
Q

what does LEED spell out?

A

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design

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21
Q

what are the 3 benefits received from a LEED-Certified Home?

A

Health, Savings and Value

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22
Q

what are the 4 levels of a LEED certification, from lowest to highest?

A

LEED Certified, LEED Silver, LEED Gold, LEED Platinum

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23
Q

what is the main reason for demographic shifts ?

A

the main reason is because there is a workforce shortage.

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24
Q

How bad is the workforce shortage ?

A

the construction industry will need about 546,000 additional workers on top of the normal pace of hiring in 2023 to meet the demand for labor.

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25
Q

what is the % of cites claiming “insufficient supply of workers or subcontractors” as one of their biggest concerns for 2023.

A

70%

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25
Q

what is the % of contractors who have a hard time filling job positions?

A

80%

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26
Q

is more or less construction work opportunities available than there is qualified construction workers to fill them.

A

There are over 25% more construction work opportunities available than qualified construction workers to fill them.

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27
Q

who are the most needed construction workers right now?

A

echanics, carpenters, plumbers, project managers, and electricians

28
Q

list the 2 reasons why there is such a major demographic shift

A

because the workforce is aging faster than it can be replaced, and because the labor pool has not fully recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic.

29
Q

list the main impacts of construction workforce shortage

A

66% of construction firms reported labor shortage has delayed their projects, rising construction labor cost, quality control issues because of overworked supervisor or project managers.

30
Q

list the most inovative new material being used

A

autonomous vehicles and machinery, new materials, visualization tool called 4D BIM

31
Q

what is 4D BIM?

A

A method that combines 3D models with time-based information to create a virtual construction sequence

32
Q

what makes a project a project?

A

defined goals, represent a specific task which is not routine done, have a specific beginning and end, use resources.

33
Q

why is project management needed?

A

it is need to manage and oversee the quality, cost and schedule

34
Q

breakdown the traditional chart of people for a construction project

A

onwer hires a designer, who then hires a subconsultant. owner also hires a contractor who then hires a subcontractor.

35
Q

breakdown the design-build of people for a construction project

A

owner hires a design-build company that is responsible for designing and building the project.

36
Q

what are the 2 different types of owners and how are they distinguished?

A

Private and public owners and they are distinguished by the tyes of financing used on the projects.

37
Q

list members typically on the owner’s team

A

Project manager, attorneys, accountants, insurance agent, financiers

38
Q

what is the designer’s team role

A

provide planning, design and construction administration services to the project.

39
Q

list the members of the design team

A

a principal-in-charge, a project architect, a project manager, a job captain and consultants.

40
Q

list the members of the contractor’s team

A

project manager, superitendent, foreman, assistants

41
Q

what is a prime contractor

A

contractors directly hired by the project owner and have a contractual obligation to manage the entire project, ensuring that all work is completed according to the agreed specifications, timelines, and budget.

42
Q

what is the purpose of a license

A

to protect health, safety, and wellfare, required by most state.

43
Q

what are the requirements for recieving a contractor license in most states.

A

candidates for a contractor’s are required to take written examination and meet certain standards of experience and age.

44
Q

what is a bond?

A

a financial guarantee provided by a surety company on behalf of a contractor which ensures that certain contractual terms will be met.

45
Q

what are some other people involved in the construction projects that are not directly connect to the owners?

A

material suppliers and manufacturers representatives

46
Q

list the project stages of a construction

A

project feasibility, programming and design, bidding and award of prime contract, preconstruction and mobilization, construction, close-out and occupancy.

47
Q

what is the goal of a project feasibility and who is responsible?

A

the goal is to see wether the owner likes it, the cost and the potential of the project. the owner is responsible

48
Q

list a few types of feasibility studies

A

site analysis, traffic patterns around the site, cost to build and repair

49
Q

what is the goal of a project programming and design and who is responsible?

A

to define what is needed for the project. the architect is responsible for the design and the owner is responsible for the programing

50
Q

what are the outcomes of programming

A

direction are now clearly provided to the design team. scheduling is now available. and document to be used by contractors for prices.

51
Q

what is the goal for bidding and award of prime contract and who is responsible.

A

the goal is to find contractors. the designer and construction manager are.

52
Q

what is the outcome from bidding and award of prime contract

A

a bid document, amd bid submittals sent by contractors

53
Q

what is the goal of preconstruction and mobilization? who is the primary responsible party?

A

the goal is to organize for the construction and move onto the worksite. the contractors are the primary responsible party.

54
Q

what are the outcomes of preconstruction and mobilization?

A

the plan for how the contractor intends to complete the job, a jobsite layout.

55
Q

list the 6 broad issues in project feasibility

A

needs assessment
site selection
financial feasibility
schedule feasibility
regulatory feasibility
community values

56
Q

what does zoning feasibility generally include ?

A

zoning requirements, building codes requirements, other regulatory requirements.

57
Q

what is need assessment about?

A

finding out what the owner wants to do.

58
Q

what is site selection ?

A

it is a site that has been selected or will be based upon what the owner wants to accomplish.

59
Q

what is financial feasibility ?

A

anything that has to do with finances. will we be able to pay this ? and get a return ?

60
Q

give a scenario where schedule can affect finances

A

project could extend into winter making the owner pay for more insurances

61
Q

what is regulatory requirements

A

making sure the project is within the boundaries of the law

62
Q

list the step of zoning requirements

A

step1- zoning map
step 2- zoning ordinance
step 3- zoning review

63
Q

what is zoning map

A

allowable users for every piece of land within a zoning disctrict

64
Q

what is zoing ordinance

A

describes in detail what additional uses are allowed or restriced like maximun height or parking spaces

65
Q

list all the step involved in bidding and awarding jobs

A

step 1 architect completes bid package
step 2 owner demands bids
step 3 contractors review bid info
step 4 contractor develop and submit bids
step 5 owner analyzes bids and awards contract

66
Q

what is a responsible bidder

A

company or person who meets the bid requirements regarding qualifications, experience, and any other criteria deemed necessary by the owner.

67
Q

what is a responsive bid

A

bid submittal that meets all the bidding requirements as outlined in the bid package.