CLP - time limits Flashcards
Rank to authorise interview of injured/intoxicated/disabled suspect or vulnerable person without AA
Preliminaries
Superintendent
Rank responsible for conduct of identification procedure
Preliminaries
Inspector
Rank required for custody officer
Preliminaries
sergeant
Rank to deny right to solicitor and max time
Preliminaries
Superintendent (in writing); 36 hours
Who authorises initial detention
Preliminaries
Custody officer (sargent)
Deadline for laying information for summary offence (the only CLP charge limitation)
Preliminaries
6 months
Rank to delay right to have arrest announced and how long for?
Preliminaries
Inspector (in writing) – 36 hours
Rank to extend detention w/o charge + what is the further extension
Preliminaries
Superintendent can extend from 24hrs -> 36 hours (from ‘relevant time’ = arriving at station)
Apply to magistrates for further 36 hours (max 96 hours)
When are reviews of detention required by review officer
Preliminaries
Must be authorised 6 hours after arrest and then reviewed every 9 hoursthereafter
Rank of custody review officer
Preliminaries
Superintendent
Order of authority for police officers
Preliminaries
- Superintendent
- Inspector
- Sargent
- Constable
Notice of intention to call defence witness (ie defence statement) in MC (optional)
Pre-Trial Matters
10 business days from prosecution compliance with disclosure
Notice of intention to call defence witness in CC
Pre-Trial matters
28 days from prosecution compliance with disclosure
Timing of first hearing
Pre-trial matters
14 days from charge if guilty plea anticipated -> MC
28 days from charge if likely to plead n guilty or go to CC
Where is bail first applied for
Pre-Trial Matters
Magistrates court (all crimes except murder)
Custody time limit for summary offence
Pre-Trial Matters
56 days
Custody time limit for indictable/either-way
Pre-trial matters
182 days
When will the PTPH be set
Pre-trial matters
Within 28 days of transferring case from MC to CC; in any event no longer than 35
When is the draft indictment to be sent when suspect in custody
Pre-trial matters
7 days before PTPH
When does prosecution serve used materials
Evidence
No later than beginning of first day of trial
When are unused materials disclosed?
Evidence
MC – when pleads NG
CC – D sent to trial
Notice for witness summons (in defence statement?)
Evidence
MC – within 14 days of pros. disclosure
CC – within 28 days of pros. disclosure
Pros time limit for responding to specific disclosure request
Evidence
10 business days
Notice to use hearsay in MC
Evidence
ASAPr and no more than 20 business days after NG plea
Notice to use hearsay in CC
Evidence
ASAPr and no more than 10 business days after NG plea
Deadline for disputing use of hearsay evidence
Evidence
10 business days from receiving notice
How long can a sentence be deferred for
Sentencing
6 months +
Further 6 months if committed to CC at end
Defendants due to pay fines
Sentencing
Immediately
Number of hours of curfew per day to count for ½ day credit
Sentencing
9 hours
Time the Magistrates’ can suspend a sentence
Sentencing
14 days – 6 months
Time the CC can suspend a sentence
Sentencing
14 days - 2 years
Maximum sentence the MC can impose for summary/indictable only offences
Sentencing
- 6 months for summary
- 6 months for a single either way offence; or
- 12 months for two or more either way offences.
Time limit for AG to refer sentence to CoA for undue leniency
Appeals
28 days
Notice of appeal from MC to CC
Appeals
15 business days from conviction/sentence on all parties
Notice of appeal from MC to Divisional Court (by way of ‘case stated’) for error of law or excess of jurisdiction
Appeals
21 days from decision [where sentence is adjourned following conviction = date of sentence]
Deadline for D appealing conviction/sentence from CC
Appeals
28 days after conviction/sentence
Condition for appeal from CoA to SC
Appeals
General public importance
Age of legal responsibility
Youths
10
Maximum term of detention for youth offenders
Youths
24 months
Length of referral order
Min is 3 months and maximum term is 12 months
Maximum term for Youth Rehabilitation Order
Youths
3 years
what are the gateways for DEFENDANT bad character evidence
7 Gateways:
All parties agree
Blurts it out = Defendant talks about their own character
Context = important explanatory evidence
Done it before
‘E did it
False impression
Gets at the witness
what are the gateways for NON-DEFENDANT bad character evidence
- It is important explanatory evidence
- It has substantial probative value in relation to a matter which:
- All parties agree
what are the summary only offences
ABCs
Assault
Battery
Criminal Damage (simple)
Shoplifting (below £200)
What are the either way offences
- Theft
- Burglary = s9(1)(a) and s9(1)(b)
- Fraud
- ABH s47
- GBH s20
- Simple Criminal Damage over £5k =
- Simple arson
what is the mandatory minimum sentence for murder
Adult = life
Youth = 12 years
Mandatory minimum sentence for 3rd Class A drug offence
7 years
Mandatory minimum sentence for certain firearm offences
5 years
Mandatory minimum sentence for 3rd domestic burglary
3 years
Mandatory max sentence for burglary
14 years
when are the police prohibited from showing a witness photographs
If suspect is known and available = must conduct ID procedure
Non intimate sample permission
Written consent and authorisation of at least Inspector
Consent withheld = can proceed if no sample for recordable offence or previous were unsuitable or insufficient
Hearsay statutory exceptions (where hearsay can be admitted)
- Missing witness
- Business documents (police or hospital records, but if made in contemplation of trial, witness must be unavailable)
- Previous inconsistent/consistent statement
- Confessions (wholly or partly adverse to person making it to person with authority, words or otherwise)
- Expert’s reports
Hearsay common law (where hearsay can be admitted)
- Confessions
- Res Gestae
Tried Jointly with Adult: grave crime test after NG plea
Youth
2 Year Test: Is a sentence substantially in excess of 2 years available? Yes = Y in CC, No = remitted to YC
Tried Jointly with Adult: non-grave crime test after NG plea and MC does not accept jurisdiction
Youth
Test = interests of Justice to be tried together= if met youth goes to CC with adult, if not met youth goes to YC
Both have 1st hearing at MC
Tried Jointly w Adult for non-grave crime; A plea = G, Y = NG
A and Y dealt with separately
Y = YC