CLP 4 - PTPH Flashcards

1
Q

Where Pre-trial matters are held in the Magistrates, are the decisions at the hearing binding?

A

Yes

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2
Q

Where a binding Pre-trial decision is made, how can it be changed?

A
  • material change in circumstances
  • new facts now brought to the court which could change the ruling
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3
Q

At what time should a PTPH held in the CC

A

within 28 days of sending (a plea is taken at the PTPH- Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing)

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4
Q

Where the magistrates’ court sends the case for trial to the Crown Court when must evidence be served?

A

In custody - 50 days
On bail - 70 days

of the date on which the defendant has been sent for trial in the Crown Court.

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5
Q

When must the Prosecutor file a draft indictment on the Crown Court

A

28 days after serving their evidence

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6
Q

What are the two stages of a PTPH

A
  • Plea
  • Sentence OR Trial Preparation Hearing
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7
Q

In what document is the evidence served on the defence for summary and either way cases?

A

The prosecution serves the ‘Initial Details of the Prosecution Case’

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8
Q

What is an arraignment?

A

At the plea stage of the PTPH in the crown court the indictment is put to the defendant and they enter a plea of guilty or not guilty to each count of the indictment

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9
Q

What happens if the defendant pleads guilty to the indictment?

A

the case moves to sentence

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10
Q

What happens if the defendant pleads not guilty to the indictment?

A

the court proceeds to the ‘trial preparation’ of hearing.

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11
Q

What happens if the defendant pleads guilty to one indictment and not guilty to another?

A

prosecution will consider whether to move to sentence or trial preparation.

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12
Q

What if the defendant is ‘unfit to plead at the PTPH?

A

If the judge determines D is unfit to plead then no plea is taken and the case moves to ‘trial preparation’.

If guilty D can only receive:
- an absolute discharge
- a supervision order
- a hospital order

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13
Q

When can a D change his plea from Not Guilty to Guilty

A
  • before jury return verdict
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14
Q

How does D change his plea in the Crown Court

A

If Jury already in place, they are directed to find him guilty

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15
Q

When can a D change his plea from Guilty to Not Guilty

A

Only if not represented properly

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16
Q

What is ‘represented properly’ when considering changing plea from not guilty to guilty?

A
  • proper advice given
  • no undue pressure
  • plea was unequivocal
17
Q

Which witnesses can apply for special measures?

A
  • Under 18 🐣
  • Mental disorder 🤪
  • fear or distress 😖
  • sexual offences
  • Modern slaves ⛓️
  • homicide ☠️
  • knives and guns 🗡️
18
Q

Which defendants can apply for special measures

A
  • under 18 with compromised intellectual ability OR social functioning
  • over 18 with mental disorder OR significant impairment of intellectual ability OR social functioning