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Prelim > CLJ2 > Flashcards

CLJ2 Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to moral principle or norms for certain standards of human behavior and is regularly protected in municipal and international law

A

Human rights

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2
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought conscience and religion this right includes freedom of change his religion or belief

A

Universal declaration of human rights

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3
Q

It is also known as the “charter of the liberty” may be defined as a declaration and enumeration of a basic person rights and privilege which the constitution is designed to protect against violence by the government or by an individual groups of individual

A

Bill of rights

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4
Q

It is the basis of the social importance accorded to the individual in a democratic or republican state the loneliest in economic or social status are equal to the richest or most influential because they to are endowed with human dignity.

A

Bill of rights

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5
Q

They are those rights possessed by every citizen without being granted by the state for they are given to man by god as a human being created to his image that they may live a happy life. Also known as god given rights acknowledge morally good

A

Natural or moral rights

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6
Q

They are those rights which are conferred and protected by the constitution. since they are part of the fundamental law, they cannot be modified or taken away by the law making body.

A

Constitutional rights

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7
Q

They are such rights of the citizens which gave them power to participate directly or indirectly in the establishments or administration of the government.

A

Political rights

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8
Q

They are those rights which the law will enforce at the instance of private individuals for the purpose of securing to them the enjoyment of their means of happiness

A

Civil rights

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9
Q

They refer to those rights which are intended to ensure the well-being and economic security of the individual

A

Social and economic rights

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10
Q

They are the civil rights intended for the protection of a person accused of any crime

A

Right of the accused

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11
Q

They are those rights which are divided by laws promulgated by the law making body and consequently may be abolished by the same body

A

Statutory rights

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12
Q

They are those rights which are divided by laws promulgated by the law making body and consequently may be abolished by the same body

A

Statutory rights

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13
Q

It is a law that hears before it condemns which proceeds upon inquiry and renders judgement only after trial. It is responsive to the supremacy of reason obedience to the dictates of justice

A

Concept of due process of law

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14
Q

No one shall be deprived of life liberty or property without due process of law nor shall a person be denied the equal protection of the laws

A

Section 1 Article 3 Bill of Rights

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15
Q

Includes the rights of an individual to his body and its completeness and extends to the use of god given faculties which make life enjoyable

A

Life

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16
Q

Includes the right to exist and right to be free from arbitrary personal restraints or servitude. It includes the right of the citizen to be free to use faculties in all lawful ways

A

Liberty

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17
Q

Means anything that can come under the right of ownership and be subject of a contract. It represents more than the things that a person owns it includes the right to secure and dispose of them

A

Property

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18
Q

The rate of the people to be secure in their persons houses papers and affect against unreasonable searches and seizures of whatever nature and for any purpose shall be inviolable and no search warrant or warrant of a racial issue except upon probable cost to be determined personally by the judge after examination under oath or affirmation of the complainant and the witness he may produce

A

Section 2 of article 3 bill of rights

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19
Q

Is an order in writing issued in the name of the people of the philippines signed by a judge and directed the peace officer commanding him to search for a certain personal property and bringing it before the court

A

Search warrant

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20
Q

If the command is to arrest a person designated to take him into custody in order that he may be bound to answer the commission of an offense the written order is called?

A

Warrant of arrest

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21
Q

It meant such facts and circumstances antecedent to the issuance of a warrant sufficient in themselves to induce a caution man to rely upon them and act in pursuance their of.

A

Probable cause

22
Q

The protection of applies to everybody to citizens as well as aliens in the philippines whether accused of crime or not. Corporations are also entitled to the protection

A

Person

23
Q

The protection is not limited to the dwelling houses but extends to a garage warehouse shop store office and safety deposits vault. It does not extend however the open space and fields belonging to one

A

House

24
Q

They include sealed letters packages in the male which may be opened and examine only in pursuance of valid search warrant

A

Paper and effect

25
Q

The privacy of communication and correspond shall be inviolable except upon lawful order of the court or when public safety or orders requires otherwise as prescribed by law.
Any evidence obtained in violation of this or the preceding section shall be inadmissible for any purpose in any proceeding

A

Section 3 article 3 bill of rights

26
Q

No law shall be passed at bridging the freedom of speech expression or of the press or right of the people peaceably to assemble and petition the government for redress of grievances

A

Section 4 article 3 bill of rights

27
Q

Include any forms of oral utterance they cover picketing for buy it one silently expresses what he has in mind they embrace expression by means of motion picture

A

Speech and expression

28
Q

Covers every sort of publication: news, papers, magazine, books, leftlets, etc., radio and television are also included within the term

A

Press

29
Q

Means the rights on the part of the citizens to gather peaceably in a public meeting to hear what ideas will be expressed there or to discuss subjects in which they are interested

A

Rights of assembly

30
Q

Means the right of any person or group of person to ask without fear of penalty any branch of office of the government to take or not to take action on a compliance or grievance

A

Right of petition

31
Q

No one shall be made respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the right free exercise their of

A

Section 5 bill of rights

32
Q

Is the right of an individual to worship god and to embrace the certain religious belief according to the dictates of his conscience without interference from any person or any government or private agency

A

Religious freedom

33
Q

The liberty of abode and of changing the same within the limits prescribed by the law shall not be impaired except upon lawful order of the court

A

Section 6 bill of right

34
Q

Refers to the right of a person to have his home and whatever place he chooses and to change his residents should he desire at the go where he please without interference from the government or anybody

A

Liberty of abode and travel

35
Q

Is the right of a person to establish his house in a place of his choice and to change it the right is not absolute as they may be a law

A

Concept of liberty

36
Q

The right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized access to official records and to documents and papers pertaining to the official acts transaction and decision as well as the government research data used as basis for policy development shall be afforded to citizen subject to such limitation as may be provided by law

A

Section 7

37
Q

Refers to the standard set of right of every human being

A

Bill of rights

38
Q

An agreement between two or more persons whereby one binds himself with the respect to the order to give to do or to do not do something

A

Contract

39
Q

It may be defined as” the supreme inherent and inalienable rights to life to dignity and self-development. It is the sense of the rest rights that makes man human

A

Human rights

40
Q

Is the freedom to organize or be a member of any group of society as well as to adopt certain rules which will govern such group or society it includes the right to leave the society or group of which one of a member at any time on desire

A

Right to form association, etc.

41
Q

Private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation

A

Section 9

42
Q

Is the inherent power of the state or those who to whom the power is delegated by the law to take private property for public use upon payment of just amount to be determined as provided by law

A

Iminent domain

43
Q

No law impairing the obligation of contract shall be passed

A

Section 10

44
Q

Is the duty which binds the parties to a contract to perform whatever has been agreed upon according to the terms and intent of the contract provided such contract is lawful

A

Obligation of a contract

45
Q

This rules bridges the gap between the rich and the poor for the latter could hardly afford to pay the service of the lawyers to enforce and protect the rights

A

Free access

46
Q

Is the security given for the release of a person in the custody of the law furnished by him or bondsman condition by his appearance before any court as required under the condition there in a specified

A

Bail

47
Q

Is established if the accused is not able to present contradictory evidence to it

A

Prima facie case

48
Q

Simply means one that can be conducted as the soon as possible time required by the circumstances

A

Speedy trial

49
Q

Literally means “produce the body”. It is an order issued by the court the person commanding him to produce a person he has en custody and to explain or justify why he is attaining that person

A

Writ of habeas corpus

50
Q

It is important because it protects our rights. It enables us to have justice and leave a beautiful life. It helps us to know our limitation and that right things we should do in order for us to become a good citizen we will know how to protect ourselves from enemies

A

Philippine constitution

51
Q

Inherent power of the state or those to whom the power is delegated by the law to take private property for public use upon payment of just amount to be determined as provided by law

A

Iminent domain

52
Q

All person except those charged with offenses punishable by _______when evidence is of the guilt is strong shall for conviction be bailable by sufficient shorties or be released on recognizance as may provided by law

A

Reclusion perpetua

Prelim (4 decks)

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