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Prelim > CA1 > Flashcards

CA1 Flashcards

1
Q

This pertains to the study of prisobs and punishment management; the theory and practice of how crime is punished, how prisoners are managed, and how rehabilitation is handled

A

Penology

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2
Q

Is a branch of the administration of criminal justice charge with the responsibility of the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of those who judicially found violated criminal law.

A

Correction

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3
Q

This is otherwise refers to as community based correction.

A

Non-institutional correction

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4
Q

What is the school of phonology that explains the children and luna text cannot calculate the difference between plane and pleasure.

A

Neoclassical school

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5
Q

BJMP stands for?

A

Bureau of jail management and penology

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6
Q

Also known as penal signs is a branch of criminology that focuses on the study of punishment of criminal offenders.

A

Penology

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7
Q

It is considered the weakest pillar of the criminal justice system due to its failure to deter individuals from committing crimes and to reform criminal offenders effectively.

A

Correction

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8
Q

Rehabilitation or correction program take place inside correctional facilities or institutions such as national penitentaries and jails.

A

Institutional correction

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9
Q

The schools advocates believe that crime is the devil’s work as evidence from its name position of the soul in the form of demon causing the individual to lose their sense of morality and fear of god. This makes them reckless and unable to foresee the consequences of their actions

A

Demology school

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10
Q

Believes that people have free will to choose between legal and illegal actions, fear of punishment can prevent criminal behavior and society can regulate behavior by making punishment more severe than any criminal gains

A

Classical school

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11
Q

A modern version of classical criminology that focuses on deterrence and retribution but with less emphasis on rehabilitation. However it suggests that classical principle should be modified in certain aspects. For instance, children and individual with mental illness who cannot comprehend pleasure and pain should not be deemed as criminals and punished

A

Neo- classical school

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12
Q

In this school of thought behavior is believed to be shaped by biological, psychological, and social factors which determine criminal behavior rather than legal issues such as rights the main goal is to prevent crime through treatment and rehabilitation of offenders by addressing the underlying causes of their behavior.

A

Positivist school

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13
Q

This theory emphasizes studying the criminals personality rather than just the crime committed. its main focus is on understanding the circumstances that lead to the criminals behavior and determining the most appropriate way to handle them within society.

A

Modern clinical school

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14
Q

One objective of punishment is to send a message address to the public at large

A

Deterrence

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15
Q

The concept of deterrence hold that punishing criminal will discourage others from committing crimes with the focus on preventing potential offenders. This strategy aims to determine breakers by making them believe that the punishment they will face is more significant than the benefits of committing the crime.

A

General deterrence

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16
Q

The concept is that experiencing punishment should discourage offenders from committing crimes again with the focus on those who have already been found guilty the severity of the punishment must be sufficient to determine criminal behavior.

A

Specific deterrence

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17
Q

Known as the Father of the criminology develop a theory on criminal behavior in his book titled the criminal in relation to anthropology

A

Cesare Lombroso

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18
Q

The student of lombroso whose book the ‘theory of imputability and the denial of the free will’ challenge the classical doctrine of free will and emphasized social factors in explaining crime.

A

Enrico Ferri

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19
Q

This italian lawyer believed that crime should only be comprehended through scientific investigation he rejected the notion that criminals acted freely instead arguing that their behavior was the result of their inherent traits and external circumstances.

A

Raffaele Garofalo

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20
Q

This italian lawyer believed that crime should only be comprehended through scientific investigation he rejected the notion that criminals acted freely instead arguing that their behavior was the result of their inherent traits and external circumstances.

A

Raffaele Garofalo

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21
Q

Is a person committed to jail/prison by a competent court or authority for any of the following reasons:

To serve a sentence after conviction
Under trial
Unde investigation

A

Inmate

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22
Q

Are persons who are convicted by final judgment of the crime charge against them

A

Sentence prisoner

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23
Q

Our persons who are detained for the violation of law or ordinance and has not yet been convicted

A

Detention prisoner

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24
Q

General categories of inmates

A

Sentence prisoner
Detention prisoner
Person held for investigation or safe keeping

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25
Q

Is the temporary custody of a person’s or detention of a person for his own protection or care, to secure from the yability to harm injury or danger

A

Safe keeping

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26
Q

When judgement of conviction in criminal case becomes final?

A

•After the lapse of the period for perfecting an appeal which is 15 days
•when the sentence has been partially or totally satisfied or serve
•when the accused expressly waves in writing his right to appeal
•when the accused applies for probation

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27
Q

Classification of sentence prisoners

A

Insular- serves a prison term of over 3 years also known as National Prisoner.
Provincial- sentence to a prison term of 6 months and one day to 3 years
City- sentence to serve a present term of one day to 3 years
Municipal- sentence to serve a prison term of one day to 6 months

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28
Q

Government organizations responsible for execution of institutional correction

A

Bureau of jail management and penology(BJMP)
Bureau of correction (BuCor)
REHABILITATION CENTER FOR YOUTH (RYC)
Treatment and rehabilitation centers (TRC)

29
Q

Government organization that is under the department of interior and local government ( DILG)

A

BJMP

30
Q

Government organizations that is under the department of justice (DOJ) that caters insular prisoners

A

Bureau of correction (BuCor)

31
Q

An government organizations under the department of social welfare and development that is responsible for rehabilitation and reformation of child in conflict with the law.

A

Rehabilitation center for youth (RCY)

32
Q

Government organization which is under the department of health that is responsible for the rehabilitation of drug users drug addicts and drug dependants.

A

Treatment and rehabilitation center (TRC)

33
Q

An act of punishing an individual who has violated the law is a means of correction and retribution by the state, typically involving the inflection of some form of pain and suffering

A

Punishment

34
Q

Justification of punishment

A

Retribution
Expiation or atonement
Deterrence or exmiplarity
Protection/social defense
Reformation

35
Q

Personal vengeance

A

Retribution

36
Q

Group vengeance

A

Expiation or atonement

37
Q

It is believed that punishment serves as a lesson to the offender and as a warning to others to deter them from committing similar crimes

A

Deterrence or exmiplarity

38
Q

People believe that society could be protective from farther criminal activities of offender by putting them in prison

A

Protection/social defense

39
Q

Aims to help prisoners become productive and low abiding citizens upon released by providing an intensive program overhabilitation while they are in prison

A

Reformation

40
Q

It is also known as emulation involves setting someone on fire or explosing them to extreme heat.

A

Death by burning

41
Q

Also known as slowest slicing or death by a thousand cuts involved methodically removing portion of the body with a knife over an extended period until the person’s dies

A

Lingering death

42
Q

Involves hanging the person upside down and slowly sewing through their body until their heads is cut in two

A

Death by sawing

43
Q

Involves removing the vital organs from the abdomen and was practiced in england netherlands belgium and japan.

A

Disembowelment

44
Q

Also referred to as musketry and in the past it was sometimes called facillating derived from the french term fossil which means rifle it is a method of capital punishment that is common in the military and during times of war.

A

Execution through firing squad

45
Q

Also referred to as musketry and in the past it was sometimes called facillating derived from the french term fossil which means rifle it is a method of capital punishment that is common in the military and during times of war.

A

Execution through firing squad

46
Q

Various types of garots were used but the basic method involves sitting the person to on the stool with their back against a vertical board the person’s neck was then placed in a wooden color which was strengthen with metal strips

A

Garotte

47
Q

They are subjected to insults and gears from people passing by and some citizens may even throw rotten eggs or tomatoes

A

Public humiliation and

48
Q

. It is composed of a tall and upright frame that has a blade suspended on the top which is both weighted and angled the person who is sentenced to death is insecured with a pylory at the bottom of the frame and their neck is position directly under the table

A

Guillotine

49
Q

It involves being removed from one’s country by authority as punishment this practice dates back to early civilization where outcast were deprived of group protection.

A

Banishment or exile

50
Q

This form of punishment involves incarcerating offenders in a correctional facility to safeguard the public while also providing them with the opportunity to undergo institutional rehabilitation programs.

A

Imprisonment

51
Q

This process involves selecting prisoners for release based on their individual progress and response to treatment within the correctional institution.

A

Parole

52
Q

This dispositions allows a defendant found guilty of a crime to be released by the court without serving a sentence of imprisonment. However, the defendant must comply with conditions set by the court and supervised by a probation officer

A

Provision

53
Q

This form of punishment involves imposing a monetary penalty as compensation or indemnification for a criminal act

A

Fine

54
Q

This penalty involves vanishing a person from the location where they committed a crime forbidding them to coming within a distance of 25 to 250 km.

A

Destierro

55
Q

Pertains to the suffering or in pain inflicted by the government on a lawbreaker as a consequences of violating the law

A

Penalty

56
Q

After a criminal trial a trial court imposes a sentence as a penalty for the crime committed the sentence could include incarceration monetary finds or other forms of punishment

A

Sentence

57
Q

The process of criminal sentencing involves a judge determining the suitable penalty or sentence for a criminal offense the punishment could vary from short term imprisonment to life imprisonment or a fine that corresponds to severity of the case

A

Criminal sentencing

58
Q

It must cause suffering but not harm the person’s personality

A

Productive of suffering

59
Q

Different crimes must be punished with different penalties

A

Commensurate with the offense

60
Q

Only the guilty party should be punished and no one else

A

Personal

61
Q

The consequence must comply with the law

A

Legal

62
Q

Equal for all person

A

Equal

63
Q

It must be certain an inescapable

A

Certain

64
Q

Correct the behavior offenders and help them become law abiding citizens

A

Correctional

65
Q

Afflictive penalties

A

Death- suspended by republic act 9346
Reclusion perpetua- 20 years to 40 years
Reclusion temporal- 12 years to 20 year
Prision mayor/temporal- 6 years to 12 years

66
Q

Correctional penalties

A

Prision correctional- 6 months and 1 day to 6 years
Destiero or suspension- 6 months and 1 day to 6 years
Arresto mayor- 30 days and one day to 6 months

67
Q

Light penalties

A

Arresto menor- 1 day to 30 days
Public censure/bond to keep the peace- duty of the court to lay down

68
Q

Light penalties

A

Arresto menor- 1 day to 30 days
Public censure/bond to keep the peace- duty of the court to lay down

Prelim (4 decks)

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