Clinical Skills

Question 1

Describe the three basic components or types of memory.

Answer 1

sensory memory - info lost quickly
short-term memory - uses recency effect, can store 7 pieces of information, acoustic coding
long-term memory - uses primacy effect, large capacity, somatic coding

Question 2

Explain simple methods to improve patient recall.

Answer 2

grouping info together, focus on key aspects, stressing importance, reinstatement of context

Question 3

Describe adherence and give evidence of rates of non-adherence.

Answer 3

adherence is how much a patient follows through with the treatment and advice they have been given.

rates of non-adherence vary due to different ways it is measured. anywhere from 28 to 79%

Question 4

Suggest factors which are likely to influence patient adherence.

Answer 4

how many time medication is taken, side effects, conviniece, cost, lifestyle, percieved need of treatment, anxiety, depression, health education, patient belief

Question 5

Identify strategies to improve patient adherence.

Answer 5

The possibility of non-adherence should always be considered. Doctors should ask for compliance and create an environment where patients can discuss non-adherence.

Improving communication and considering a patient’s beliefs and health education can promote adherence.