Clinical: Reflexes and Muscle tone Flashcards

1
Q
Upper motor neuron disease:
Wasting
Fasciculation
TONE
POWER
TENDON REFLEXES
A
W: 0
F: 0
T: increased with a spastic catch
P: reduced
TR: increased
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2
Q
Lower motor neuron
Wasting
Fasciculation
TONE
POWER
TENDON REFLEXES
A
W: +
F: +-
T: normal or reduced
P: reduced
TR: decreased or absent
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3
Q
Extrapyramidal e.g Basal Ganglia Disease
Wasting
Fasciculation
TONE
POWER
TENDON REFLEXES
A
W:0
F:0
T: increased rigidity, cogwheel rigidity
P: normal
TR: normal
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4
Q

Tendon reflexes we test

A
Jaw jerk: trigeminal
Biceps/Supinator: C5/6
Triceps: C7
Finger: C8
Knee: L3/4
Ankle: S1
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5
Q

Grading of relfexes

A
0 absent
\+ normal
\++ normal ish
\+++ exaggerated
\++++ clonus
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