Clinical reasoning cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Clinical reasoning cycle

A
  1. Consider the Person: Understand the individual and their context (e.g., lifestyle, environment).
  2. Collect Cues and Information: Gather relevant data (subjective and objective).
  3. Process Information: Analyze and interpret data to identify patterns and prioritize findings.
  4. Identify Problems: Define the patient’s health issues based on analyzed data.
  5. Set Goals: Develop clear, measurable objectives for care.
  6. Take Action : Implement interventions based on identified problems and goals.
  7. Evaluate Outcomes: Assess the effectiveness of interventions and progress toward goals.
  8. Reflect and Learn: Review the process to identify areas for improvement and learning.
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2
Q

Key Concepts of Clinical Reasoning

A
  • Problem Solving: Recognize patterns and use prior knowledge to guide decisions.
  • Decision-Making: Formulate, evaluate, and select interventions based on outcomes.
  • Reflection: Continuous learning from practice to refine skills.
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3
Q

Practical Application

A
  1. Assessment: Collect subjective and objective data.
  2. Diagnosis/Impression: Interpret data and identify priorities.
  3. Planning: Set direction and desired outcomes.
  4. Implementation: Perform actions collaboratively with the patient.
  5. Evaluation: Assess whether goals were achieved.
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4
Q

How Clinical Reasoning Helps

A
  • Organize and Analyze Data:
    o Set priorities.
    o Distinguish normal from abnormal.
    o Cluster related cues.
    o Validate accuracy and reliability of data.
    o Distinguish relevant from irrelevant information.
    o Make inferences.
  • Guide Decision-Making:
    o Identify patient-centered outcomes.
    o Determine specific interventions.
    o Develop a comprehensive plan.
    o Diagnose actual and potential problems.
    o Evaluate and revise thinking.
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