Clinical Placements Flashcards

1
Q

don’t give warfarin in

A

pregnancy

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2
Q

if prescribing penicillin always check for

A

anaphylaxis history

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3
Q

don’t give the combined oral contraceptive in

A

thrombophilia or even a family history of thrombophilia

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4
Q

don’t give doxycycline in

A

children <12

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5
Q

be careful prescribing furosemide when the patient has

A

gout

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6
Q

be careful prescribing nsaids when the patient has

A

hypertension

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7
Q

be careful prescribing prochlorperazine when the patient

A

is pregnant

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8
Q

don’t give naproxen with

A

warfarin

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9
Q

what antibiotics cannot be used in pregnancy

A

ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim

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10
Q

what is the acei of choice in hepatic impairemen

A

lisinopril

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11
Q

what can precipitate a coma in patients with hepatic impairement

A

anxiolytics and sedatives

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12
Q

when do you have to decrease the dose of amlodipine

A

in patients with hepatic impairement due to half life being prolongued

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13
Q

what is the centor criteria

A

need 3/4 to prescribe antibiotics:

  1. tonsillar exudate
  2. tender lymph nodes
  3. no cough
  4. fever (history or present)
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14
Q

when is mri contraindicated in pregnancy

A

1st trimester

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15
Q

what is the absolute contraindication to mri

A

pacemaker

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16
Q

what are other contraindications to mri

A
intracranial clips/ electronics 
prosthetic cardiac valves 
claustrophobia 
metal in eye 
some prosthetic joints
17
Q

if there is nothing wrong with exam, what do you write on notes

A

line through it

18
Q

how do you write normal heart sounds

A

HS 1 + 2 + 0

19
Q

how do you write in notes a problem on exam

A

xxx then put key at the side

20
Q

why can radiation cause erythema

A

most radiosensitive cells in skin are from basael striatum of epidermis

21
Q

radiation can cause what type of cancer

A

colon stomach lung

22
Q

what is a deterministic affect of radiation

A

depends on time of exposure, dose, type of radiation - increase in severity to increased dose

23
Q

what is a stochastic effect of radiation ?

A

occur with high dose radiation - increase in dose means increased chance of occurrance

24
Q

big difference between systolic and diastole

A

aortic regurg

25
Q

eg of t wave inversion on v1-3

A

nstemi

26
Q

what does IVOST stand for

A

IV to oral switch

27
Q

SALT

A

speech and language therapy

28
Q

constipation can cause

A

delirium

29
Q

AWI meaning

A

adults with incapacity

30
Q

no power of autorney to

A

guardianship

31
Q

what does ct stand for?

A

computed tomography