Clinical Neurophysiology Flashcards
What tests are involved in neurophysiology?
Nerve conduction studies/ Electromyography (EMG)
-To investigate problems of peripheral nerve and muscle
EEG
-Electrical activity within the brain, investigate epilepsy and states of altered consciousness
Evoked potentials
-Visual and somatosensory, investigate problems in central pathways
What are nerve conduction studies?
To examine nerve function
- Conduction velocity
- Amplitude
What is ulnar neuropathy?
Most often at the elbow (occasionally at the wrist)
Ulnar distribution numbness
(note dorsal cutaneous branch)
Wasting of small muscles (esp FDI)
What can EMG be used to diagnose?
Myaesthenia gravis
What can you see on an EEG?
Epileptic activity
States of consciousness
-Sleep, stages of sleep
Enceohalopathy