Clinical Microscopy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the principle of pH in the reagent strip?

A

Double indicator system

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2
Q

What is the most indicative of a renal disease out of the routine chemical test performed on urine?

A

determination of protein

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3
Q

It is the major serum protein found in normal urine

A

albumin

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4
Q

Identify the major categories that causes proteinuria when Bence Jones Protein is suspected in the urine

A

Pre renal Proteinuria

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5
Q

T/F. Bence Jones Protein coagulates at temp 40 C and 60 C and dissolves when the temp reaches 90 C

A

false. dissolves when it reaches 100 C

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6
Q

What is the confirmatory test for all positive protein result

A

Sulfosalicylic acid Precipitation test (SSA)

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7
Q

What test is the most frequently performed chemical analysis on urine

A

glucose test

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8
Q

Hyperglycemia that occurs during opregnancy and disappears after delivery is called

A

Gestational diabetes

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9
Q

It occurs in the absence of hyperglycemia when the reabsorption of glucose by the renal tubules is compromised. This is seen in end-stage of renal disease, Fanconi syndrome, cystinosis

A

glucosoria

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10
Q

What test is used in severe cases of ketosis?

A

Acetest procedure

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11
Q

What test is performed when questionable results are obtain in Bilirubin

A

Ictotest tablets

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12
Q

Which is more sensitive in testing for Bilirubin? Ictotest or Reagent strip?

A

Ictotest with 0.05 to 0.10 mg/dL while rgt strip 0.40 mg/dL

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13
Q

Test for urobilinogen that is not perfdormed routinely d/t time consuming and nonspecific. This includes using sodium acetate, Ehrlich reagent and urine

A

Ehrlich Tube test

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14
Q

The classic test for differentiating between urobilinogen, porphobilinoge and Ehrlich-reactive compounds

A

Watson-Schwartz Differentiation Test

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15
Q

A test used for rapid screening or monitoring of urinary porphobilinogen

A

Hoesch Test

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16
Q

WHat reagent strip test provides a rapid screening test for the presence of urinary tract infection?

A

nitrite