Clinical Laboratory Supplies Flashcards

1
Q

The predominant practice of celcius on centigrade uses

A

celcius, farenheit, kelvin

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2
Q

reactions that are temperature dependent use some type of:

A

heating/cooling cell, heating /cooling block, water/icebath

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3
Q

kinds of thermometers

A

liquid-in-glass thermometers, electronic thermometer, digital thermometer

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4
Q

another SRM, has a known melting point and can also be used for thermometer verification

A

Gallium

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5
Q

has increased and is now routinely incorporated in many devices

A

electronic thermometer

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6
Q

the advantage of thermistor over the more traditional liquid-in-glass thermometers are?

A

size and millisecond response time

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7
Q

Glasswares used in clinical laboratory usually fall into one of the following categories

A
Kimax/Pyrex (borosilicate)
Corex (aluminosilicate)
high silica
vycor (acid and alkali resistant)
low actinic (amber colored)
flint (soda lime)
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8
Q

the major types of resins frequently used in the clinical chemistry laboratory

A

polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, tygon, teflon, polycarbonate, and polyvinyl chloride

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9
Q

is calibrated to hold one exact volume of liquid

A

volumetric flask

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10
Q

are designed to hold different volumes rather than one exact amount

A

erlenmeyer flask and griffins beakers

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11
Q

are glass or plastic utensils used to transfer liquids, they may be reusable or disposable

A

Pipets

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12
Q

Design

A

to contain

to deliver

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13
Q

drainage characteristics

A

blowout and self-draining

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14
Q

measuring or graduated

A
serologic
mohr
bacteriologic
ball, kolmer or kahn
micropipet
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15
Q

transfer

A

volumetric
ostwald-folin
pasteur pipets
automatic macropipets or micopipets

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16
Q

has a continuous etched ring or two small, close, continuous rings located near top of the pipet

A

blowout pipet

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17
Q

user allows the contents of the pipet to drain by gravity

A

self-draining

18
Q

does not have graduations on the tip

A

mohr pipet

19
Q

has graduation marks to the tip and is generally a blowout pipet

A

serologic pipet

20
Q

these pipets are designed to dispense volume without further subdivisions

A

transfer pipets

21
Q

bulblike enlargement in the pipet stem easily distinguishes

A

ostwald-folin and volumetric subgroups

22
Q

is design to dispense or transfer aqueous solutions and is always self draining

A

volumetric pipets

23
Q

do not have calibration marks and are used to transfer solutions or biologic fluids without consideration of a specific volume

A

pasteur pipets

24
Q

the most routinely used pipet in todays clinical chemistry laboratory

A

automatic pipet

25
Q

a pipet with a pipetting capability of less than 1mL is considered a

A

micropipet

26
Q

a pipet that dispenses greater than 1mL is called

A

macropipet

27
Q

relies on a piston for creating suction to draw the sample into a disposable tip that must be changed after each use

A

air-displacement pipet

28
Q

automatic pipets that can be categorized

A

air displacement, positive-displacement and dispensers

29
Q

operates by moving the piston in the pipet tip or barrel, much like a hypodermic syringe and the piston does not come in contact with the liquid

A

positive-displacement pipet

30
Q

are automatic pipets that obtain the liquid from a common reservoir and dispense

A

dispensers

31
Q

do not need to be recalibrated by the laboratory

A

Class A pipets

32
Q

looks like a wide, long, graduated pipet with a stopcock at one end

A

buret

33
Q

are sometimes used for transfer of small volumes

A

syringes

34
Q

the compound and the associated water

A

hydrate

35
Q

drying agents

A

dessicants

36
Q

closed and sealed containers

A

dessicators

37
Q

3 types of balances

A

precision, analytic, microbalances

38
Q

standards used prior to 1993

A

Class S

39
Q

provide the greatest precision and should be used for calibrating high-precision analytic balances in the weight range

A

Class 1 weights

40
Q

is process in which centrifugal force is used to separate solid matter from a liquid suspension

A

centrifugation