Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AAOMP Guide > Clinical Ddx > Flashcards

Clinical Ddx Flashcards

1
Q

Mucosal changes

Blue/purple lesions

A
  • Mucocele
  • Salivary gland tumor
  • Gingival cyst
  • Melanoma
  • Kaposi sarcoma
  • Varix
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mucosal changes

Cobblestone pattern

A
  • Crohn’s
  • Heck’s
  • Darier’s
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Mucosal changes

Pigmented lesions (single):

A
  • Amalgam tattoo
  • Melanotic macule
  • Melanoma
  • Nevus
  • Melanoacanthoma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Mucosal changes

Pigmented lesions (multiple/diffuse):

A
  • Racial pigmentation
  • Smoker’s melanosis
  • Drug-­‐induced pigmentation
  • Melanoacanthoma
  • Peutz-­‐Jeghers
  • Addison’s disease
  • Heavy metal intoxication
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mucosal changes

Red lesion

A
  • Erythroplakia
  • Candidiasis
  • Burn
  • Hemangioma
  • Mucositis
  • Lupus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mucosal changes

Red/white mixed lesions

A
  • Candidiasis
  • Lichen planus
  • Lupus
  • Erythroleukoplakia
  • Burn
  • Cinnamon reaction
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Mucosal changes

Telangiectasias:

A
  • Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasias (Osler-­‐Weber-­‐Rendu syndrome)
  • CREST syndrome
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mucosal changes

Ulceration (single)

A
  • Traumatic ulcer
  • Apthous ulcer
  • Tuberculosis
  • Leprosy
  • Deep fungal infection
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Wegener’s
  • Syphilis
  • Chron’s
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mucosal changes

Ulceration (multiple)

A
  • Aphthae
  • Inflammatory bowel disease: Chron’s and ulcerative colitis
  • Celiac disease
  • Behcet’s disease
  • Reiter’s syndrome
  • MAGIC syndrome
  • Sweet’s syndrome
  • PFAPA (periodic fever, aphthous ulcers, pharyngitis, cervical adenitis)
  • Heavy metal intoxication (lead, mercury, arsenic, gold)
  • Blood dyscrasias (neutropenia, agranulocytosis, cyclic neutropenia, aplastic anemia, leukemia)
  • Lack of nutrients (iron, folate, vit B, zinc)
  • Vesiculo-­‐bullous and AI (pemphigus, pemphigoid, ELP, EM)
  • Mucositis (CT and RT)
  • GVHD
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Mucosal changes

Warty Lesions:

A
  • Papilloma
  • Verruca vulgaris
  • Condyloma acuminatum
  • Heck’s Disease
  • Condyloma lata
  • Verruciform leukoplakia
  • Verrucous carcinoma
  • Verruciform xanthoma
  • Giant cell fibroma
  • Warty dyskeratoma/Darier’s disease
  • Acanthosis nigricans
  • Ductal papillomas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mucosal changes

White lesion:

A
  • Candidiasis
  • Leukoplakia (Hyperkeratosis, dysplasia, carcinoma)
  • Morsicatio
  • Thermal/Chemical burn
  • Lichen planus
  • Lupus
  • Genodermatoses (White sponge nevus, HBID, pachyonychia congenita I, dyskeratosis congenita)
  • Uremic stomatitis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mucosal changes

Yellow lesions

A
  • Parulis
  • Lymphoepithelial cyst
  • Lymphoid aggregate
  • Granular cell tumor
  • Lipoma
  • Verruciform xanthoma
  • Pyostomatitis vegetans (snail track ulceration)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Floor of mouth

Nodule:

A
  • Ranula
  • Lymphoepithelial cyst
  • Dermoid cyst
  • Salivary gland tumors
  • Mesenchymal tumor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gingiva

Desquamative Gingivitis:

A
  • Lichen planus
  • Pemphigoid
  • Pemphigus vulgaris
  • Linear IgA disease
  • Epidermolysis bullosa
  • Lupus erytematosus
  • Chronic ulcerative stomatitis
  • Paraneoplastic pemphigus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gingiva

Gingival hemorrhage

A
  • Gingivitis
  • Hemophilia
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Leukemia
  • Chemotherapy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gingiva

Gingival enlargement:

A
  • Hyperplastic gingivitis
  • Gingival fibromatosis/Familial gingival fibromatosis
  • Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis
  • Drug induced: cyclosporine, phenytoin and nifedipine
  • Plasma cell gingivitis
  • Leukemia
  • Scurvy
  • Wegener’s granulomatosis (strawberry gingivitis)
  • Cinnamon stomatitis
  • Diabetes
  • Blood dyscrasias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Gingiva

Gingival nodules:

A
  • Fibroma
  • 3P’s (pyogenic granuloma, peripheral ossifying fibroma, peripheral giant cell lesion)
  • Mesenchymal (neurofibroma, lipoma, etc)
  • Squamous cell carcinoma (~ PG)
  • Kaposi sarcoma
  • Odontogenic tumors/cysts (eruption cyst, gingival cyst, Gorlin cyst, ameloblastoma)
  • Metastatic tumors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Gingiva

Necrotizing gingivitis

A
  • NUG
  • Primary herpes (affects also ST, such as tongue, lips)
  • Gonorrhea (no odor)
  • Mononucleosis
  • Measles (if pt is malnourished)
  • Agranulocytosis (pt under CT)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Tongue

Dorsal tongue bumps

A
  • Fibroma
  • Granular Cell Tumor
  • Mesenchymal Tumors
  • Lingual thyroid
  • Enlarged Circumvallate Papilla
  • Osseous choristoma
  • Lipoma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tongue

Fissured tongue

A
  • Melkerson-­‐Rosenthal syndrome
  • Down syndrome
  • Sjogren syndrome
  • Psoriasis
  • Geographic tongue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Tongue

Loss of papillae

A
  • Candidiasis
  • Anemia
  • Vitamin B deficiency
  • Iron deficiency
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Tongue

Macroglossia:

A
  • Hemangiona/Lymphangioma/Vascular malformation
  • Beckwith-­‐Wiedemann syndrome
  • Down’s syndrome
  • Neurofibromatosis
  • MEN 2B
  • Mucopolysaccharidoses
  • Hemihyperplasia
  • Cretinism
  • Amyloidosis
  • Acromegaly
  • Angioedema
  • Myxedema
  • Carcinomas or other tumors
  • Edentulism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Tongue

Nodules:

A
  • Lymphangioma
  • Lingual thyroid
  • Mesenchymal (neuroma, neurofibroma, traumatic neuroma)
  • Cartilage/bone choristoma
  • Amyloidosis
  • Granular cell tumor
  • Pyogenic granuloma
  • Fibroma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Palate

Newborns:

A
  • Gingival cysts (more in MX alveolar process)
  • Palatal cysts (Epstein pearls-­‐midline; Bohn’s nodules-­‐scattered)
  • Congenital epulis
  • Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Palate

Deep palatal ulcerations:

A
  • Nasal NK/T cell lymphoma
  • Syphilis
  • Mucormycosis (aka zygomycosis, phycomycosis)
  • Wegener’s
  • Cocaine use - drug-induced palatal perforation
  • Leprosy
  • Necrotizing ulcerative mucositis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Palate

Masses:

A
  • Fibrous dysplasia
  • Segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia
  • Lymphoma
  • Abscess
  • Nasopalatine duct cyst (anterior)
  • Salivary gland tumor
  • Renal osteodystrophy-­‐ the mass is a brown tumor
  • Kaposi sarcoma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Palate

Petecchiae/Ecchymosis

A
  • Scarlet fever
  • Mononucleosis
  • Blood dyscrasias (thrombocytopenia, anemia)
  • Trauma (felatio, coughing, vomiting, convulsions, giving birth, increased thoracic pressure)
  • Upper respiratory tract infections
  • Hemophilia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Lip

Ulceration and crusts:

A
  • Trauma (mechanical, chemical, electrical)
  • Erythema multiforme
  • Actinic cheilits
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Exfoliative cheilitis
  • Cheilocandidiasis
  • Cheilitis glandularis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Lip

…involving perioral skin:

A
  • Cheilocandidiasis
  • Circumoral dermatitis
  • Perioral dermatitis
  • Impetigo
  • Sialorrhea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Lip

Vesicles

A
  • Herpes simplex
  • Varicella
  • Herpes zoster
  • Impetigo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Lip

Nodule:
Upper lip-­‐

A
  • Nasolabial cyst
  • Fibroma
  • Salivary gland tumor (canalicular >40; PA <40)
  • Mesenchymal (Hemangioma, NF, lipoma)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Lip

Nodule:
Lower lip

A
  • Mucocele
  • SCC/ KA
  • Fibroma
  • Mesenchymal (Hemangioma, NF, lipoma (most common))
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Childhood/newborn lesions

A
  • Congenital epulis of the newborn
  • Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
  • Ameloblastic fibroma/fibro-­‐odontoma
  • Cystic hygroma
  • Cherubism
  • Hemangioma
  • Eruption cyst
  • Palatal cysts of the newborn
  • Teratoma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Extraction site growths

A
  • Epulis Granulomatosa
  • Pulse Granuloma
  • Mylospherulosis
  • Ameloblastoma
  • Mets
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Extraoral

Epidermoid cysts:

A
  • Gardner syndrome
  • Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Extraoral

Erythema nodosum

A
  • Valley fever (coccidioidomycosis and erythema nodosum)
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Lofgren’s syndrome
  • Behçet syndrome
    -TB?
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Facial paralysis:

A
  • Bell’s palsy (idiopathic)
  • Melkersson-­‐Rosenthal Syndrome
  • Heerfordt’s Syndrome
  • Ramsay-­‐Hunt Syndrome
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Guillan-­‐Barre syndrome
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Lyme disease
  • Wegener’s
  • Leprosy
  • Osteopetrosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Frontal bossing:

A
  • Gorlin syndrome
  • Osteopetrosis
  • Crouzon
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia
  • Acromegaly
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Intestinal polyps

A
  • Cowden (most are benign)
  • Peutz-­‐Jeghers (most are benign)
  • Gardner syndrome (most are malignant)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Increased cancer susceptibility

A
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum (BCC, SCC)
  • Papillon-­‐Lefreve
  • Plummer Vinson
  • Gorlin syndrome
  • Peutz-­‐Jeghers (GI carcinoma, breast cancer)
  • Cowden’s
  • Gardner
  • Acanthosis nigricans
  • Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (SCC)
  • Immunosuppressed patients (AIDS, transplant)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Joint laxity:

A
  • Kabuki syndrome
  • Ehlers-­‐Danhlos
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta
42
Q

Leukemia:

A
  • Down syndrome
  • Bloom syndrome
  • NF1
  • Klinefelter
  • Fanconi’s anemia
  • Schwachman syndrome
  • Ataxia-­‐telangiectasia syndrome
  • Wiskott-­‐Aldrich syndrome
43
Q

Lateral neck swelling:

A
  • Lymphangioma (cystic hygroma)
  • Metastastic node
  • Reactive node (cat-­‐scratch disease, toxoplasmosis, mononucleosis)
  • Branchial cleft cyst
  • Hodgkin’s lymphoma
  • Paraganglioma
44
Q

Leonine facies

A
  • Leprosy
  • Paget’s
  • Amyloidosis
  • Mycosis fungoides
  • Lipoid proteinosis
45
Q

Midline neck swelling:

A
  • Thyroglossal duct cyst
  • Dermoid cyst
  • Ranula
  • Diphteria (bull neck)
  • Ludwig’s angina (bull neck)
  • Thryroid disease
46
Q

Multiple nodules of mouth and or/face:

A
  • MEN 2B (neuromas)
  • Neurofibromatosis (NF-­‐omas)
  • Cowden’s (Trichilemmomas of the skin and oral fibromas)
  • Tuberous Sclerosis (mouth-­‐fibromas; face-­‐angiofibromas)
  • Lepromatous (multibacillary) leprosy (“leonine facies”)
  • Blastomycosis
  • Coccidioidomycosis (esp. nasolabial fold)
  • Cryptococcosis (skin papules)
  • Molluscum contagiosum (skin papules)
47
Q

Nail Changes:

A
  • Pachyonychia congenita
  • Dyskeratosis congenita
  • Dyskeratosis follicularis (Darier’s disease)
  • APECED (endocrine-­‐candidiasis) syndrome
  • Ectodermal Dysplasia (incl. odonto-­‐onychodermal dysplasia)
  • Papillon-­‐Lefevre (and Haim-­‐Munk & Meleda’s disease)
  • Darier’s disease
  • Lichen planus
  • Plummer-­‐Vinson
48
Q

Orofacial granulomatosis:

A
  • Angioedema
  • Melkersson-­‐Rosenthal syndrome/cheilitis granulomatosa
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Crohn’s
  • Tuberculosis
  • Leprosy (macrochelia)
  • Cheilitis granulomatosa (macrochelia)
49
Q

Painful skin lesion (ANGEL)

A
  • Angiolipoma
  • Neuroma
  • Glomus tumor
  • Eccrine spiradenoma
  • Leiomyoma
50
Q

Palmoplantar keratosis

A
  • Papillon-­‐Lefevre
  • Haim Munk
  • Unna Thost syndrome
  • Meleda disease
  • Pachyonychia congenita
  • Darier’s disease (dyskeratosis follicularis)
  • Cowden’s syndrome
51
Q

Pheochromocytomas

A
  • MEN 2A
  • MEN 2B
  • NF1
  • Sturge-­‐Weber
  • Von Hippel-­‐Lindau
52
Q

Pigmented lesions of the skin:

A
  • Peutz-­‐Jeghers syndrome (perioral)
  • Addison’s disease
  • McCune-­‐Albright (café au lait -­‐ rough edges)
  • Neurofibromatosis (café au lait -­‐ smooth edges)
  • LEOPARD syndrome
  • Nevus
  • Melanoma
  • Ephelis (freckles)
  • Actinic lentigo
  • Lentigo simplex
  • Seborrheic keratosis
  • Pigmented basal cell carcinoma
53
Q

Port wine stain (nevus flammeus)

A
  • Sturge Weber
  • Beckwith-­‐Wiedemann
  • Hemihyperplasia
54
Q

Salivary gland enlargement:

A
  • Salivary gland tumors
  • Sjogrens/BLEL
  • MALT lymphoma
  • Sarcoidosis/Heerfordt
  • Sialadenosis
  • Mumps
  • CMV infection
  • AIDS-­‐related multicystic disease
55
Q

Strike of the sword (en coup de sabre):

A
  • Progressive hemifacial atrophy (Romberg syndrome)
  • Limited scleroderma
56
Q

Syndromes with seizures:

A
  • Sturge-­‐Weber
  • Tuberous sclerosis
  • Incontinentia pigmenti
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis
57
Q

Syndromes with development of head/neck tumors:

A
  • Neurofibromatosis 1 and 2
  • MEN 2B
  • Cowden
  • Gardner
  • Sjogren
  • Gorlin syndrome
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum
58
Q

Thyroid gland enlargement

A
  • Goiter (Hyperthyroidism)
  • Autoimmune disease
  • Adenoma
  • Carcinoma (Papillary, Follicular, Medullary)
59
Q

Waxy eye skin lesions

A
  • Amyloidosis
  • Lipoid proteinosis
  • Plasminogen deficiency
  • Xanthelasma
60
Q

Cancer viruses
HHV8, H.pylori, HTLV-1, HPV

A
  • HHV8: KS, primary effusion lymphoma, Castleman’s disease, and plasmablastic lymphoma
  • H.pylori: stomach MALT lymphoma
  • HTLV-­‐1: leukemia, peripheral T cell lymphoma
  • HPV: cervical cancer (16/18)
61
Q

EBV Positive Lesions:

A
  • Burkitt’s lymphoma
  • Hodgkin’s disease
  • Mononucleosis
  • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • Hairy leukoplakia
  • AIDS related lymphomas (includes plasmablastic lymphoma)
  • Post-­‐transplant lymphoproliferative disorder
  • Gastric carcinomas
  • NK-­‐T cell lymphoma
62
Q

HPV-­‐induced diseases

A

Virus Disease
26, 37 Keratoacathoma
16, 18, 31, 33 High risk cervical cancer
13, 32 Heck’s disease
6,11 Squamous papilloma, fungiform papilloma
2, 4, 6, 40 Verruca vulgaris
2, 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 53, 54 Condyloma acuminatum
6, 11, 16, 18 Inverted papilloma (CD44+)
7, 32 Butcher’s warts (immunocompromised pts)

63
Q

HHVs

A
  • HHV1 : HSV1 – Labial herpes
  • HHV2 : HSV2 – Genital herpes
  • HHV3 : VZV – Varicella and Herpes Zoster
  • HHV4 : EBV
  • HHV5 : CMV
  • HHV6 : Roseola (exanthema subitum)
  • HHV7 : Roseola-­‐like cutaneous eruption
  • HHV8 : KSHV
64
Q

Infections caused by group A β-­‐hemolytic streptococci:

A
  • Impetigo
  • Erysipelas
  • Streptococcal tonsilitis and pharyngitis
  • Scarlet fever
65
Q

Tonsilitis/Pharyngitis

A
  • Streptococcal tonsillitis/pharyngitis
  • Scarlet fever
  • Diphteria
  • Gonorrhea
  • Mononucleosis
  • Enteroviroses (Hand-­‐foot-­‐and-­‐mouth, Herpangina, Acute lymphonodular pharyngitis)
66
Q

Dentin dyplasia-­‐like teeth:

A
  • Tumoral calcinosis
  • Calcinosis universalis
  • Skeletal anomalies/Sclerotic bone
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Vitaminosis D
67
Q

Hypercementosis:

A
  • Occlusal problems
  • Paget’s disease of bone
  • Inflammation from adjcent teeth
  • Calcinosis
  • Goiter
  • Arthritis
  • Vit. A deficiency
  • Acromegaly
68
Q

Premature tooth loss

A
  • Hypophosphatasia
  • Papillon-­‐Lefreve
  • Ectodermal dysplasia
69
Q

Pulp calcifications:

A
  • Dentin dysplasia (Id and II)
  • Pulpal dysplasia
  • Tumoral calcinosis
  • Calcinosis universalis
  • Ehlers-­‐Danlos syndrome
70
Q

Pulp obliteration:

A
  • Dentinogenesis imperfecta
  • Osteogenesis imperfeta (teeth + other altered bones)
  • Fibrous dysplasia of dentin (has small RL foci)
  • Calcific metamorphosis
71
Q

Stains:

Extrinsic-­‐

A
  • Chromogenic bacteria (green, black, orange)
  • Medications (doxycycline; stannous fluoride, chlorhexidine)
  • Gingival hemorrhage (green from hemoglobin breakdown into biliverdin)
  • Habits (tobacco, food, beverages)
  • Iron
  • Restorative materials
72
Q

Stains:

Intinsic-­‐

A
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta
  • Dentinogenesis imperfecta
  • Dental fluorosis
  • Erythropoietic porphyria
  • Hyperbilirubinemia (erythroblastosis fetalis and biliary atresia)
  • Ochronosis
  • Trauma
  • Red blood cell breakdown
  • Medications (minocycline, tetracycline)
73
Q

Stains:

Supernumary teeth:

A
  • Gardner’s Syndorme
  • Sturge-­‐Weber
  • Crouzon
  • Apert
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia
74
Q

Stains:

Taurodontism:

A
  • Tricho-­‐dento-­‐osseous (AI + taurodontism)
  • Oro-­‐facial-­‐digital syndrome, type II (Mohr)
  • Hyper/hypophosphatasia
  • Kleinfelter
  • Oculo-­‐dental-­‐digital dysplasia
  • Down syndrome
  • Ectodermal dysplasia
75
Q

Beaten metal skull:

A
  • Crouzon syndrome (craniofacial dysostosis)
  • Apert syndrome (acrocephalosyndactyly)
  • Hypophosphatasia (childhood)
76
Q

Bowing deformity of long bones

A
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta
  • Rickets
  • Hypophosphatasia
  • Fibrous dyplasia
77
Q

Cotton wool:

A
  • Cemento-­‐osseous dysplasia
  • Paget’s disease
  • Gardner syndrome
  • Gigantiform familial cementoma
78
Q

Ground glass:

A
  • Fibrous dysplasia
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Renal osteodystrophy
  • Juvenile active ossifying fibroma (when in the sinus)
79
Q

Hair-­‐on-­‐end:

A
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Thalassemia
  • Gaucher disease
80
Q

Loss of lamina dura:

A
  • Burkitt’s lymphoma
  • Osteomalacia (vit D deficiency)
  • Paget’s disease
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Fibrous dysplasia
81
Q

Maxillary sinus opacity/cloudiness:

A
  • Antral pseudocyst
  • Sinus mucocele
  • Anthrolith
  • Juvenile active ossifying fibroma
  • Aspergilloma
  • Sinusitis
82
Q

Mixed radiolucent/ radiopaque lesions (well-­‐defined):

A
  • Cemento osseous dysplasia
  • Ossifying fibroma
  • Odontoma
  • Ameloblastic fibro-­‐odontoma
  • Calcifying odontogenic cyst (Gorlin cyst)
  • Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (Pindborg)
83
Q

Mixed radiolucent/ radiopaque lesions (ill-­‐defined):

A
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Bisphosphonate associated osteonecrosis
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Metastatic tumor
84
Q

Multilocular Radiolucency (M A C H O M A C H O):

A
  • Myxoma
  • Ameloblastoma/Ameloblastic fibroma
  • Central giant cell granuloma
  • Hemangioma
  • Odontogenic cysts (OKC, OOC, Gorlin)
  • Metastatic tumors, mucoepidermoid carcinoma
  • Aneurysmal bone cyst
  • Cherubism
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Odontogenic fibroma
85
Q

Multilocular Radiolucency
cross midline

A
  • Myxoma
  • Ameloblastoma
  • CGCG
  • Hemangioma
  • Glandular odontogenic cyst
86
Q

Neck radiopacities

A
  • Calcified lymphnode (TB most common)
  • Sialolith
  • Tonsilolith (midportion of Md ramus)
  • Phlebolith
  • Dystrophic calcification of cystic acne
  • Carotid artery calcification (multiple radiopacities)
87
Q

Radiographic changes

Onion skin

A
  • Osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis (so-­‐called Garret osteomyelitis)
  • Ewing’s sarcoma
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Trauma
  • Fluorosis
  • Congenital syphilis
88
Q

Radiopaque lesions:

A
  • Condensing osteitis (no RL rim)
  • Bone scar (no RL rim)
  • Idiopathic osteosclerosis (no RL rim, can be multifocal)
  • Cemento-­‐osseous dysplasia (can be multifocal)
  • Odontoma (with RL rim)
  • Osteoma (can be multifocal in Gardner syndrome)
89
Q

Severe periodontal bone loss:

A
  • Periodontitis
  • Blood dyscrasia (leukemia, lymphoma)
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis
  • Cyclic Neutropenia
  • Papillon-­‐Lefevre syndrome
  • Haim-­‐Munk syndrome
90
Q

Solitary lytic bone lesions (**especially outside jaws) FOG MACHINES

A
  • Fibrous dysplasia
  • Osteoblastoma
  • Giant cell tumor
  • Multiple myeloma (punched-­‐out RL)/metastasis
  • Aneurysmal bone cyst (long bone or vertebral column)
  • Chondroblastoma/chondromyxoid fibroma
  • Hyperparathyroidism/hemangioma
  • Infections
  • Non-­‐ossifying fibroma
  • Eosinophilic granuloma/Enchondroma
  • Solitary bone cyst (long bones)
91
Q

Sunburst:

A
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Hemangioma
  • Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy
92
Q

Tram-­‐track calcifications

A
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia
  • Sturge-­‐Weber syndrome
93
Q

Unilocular Radiolucency (pericoronal):

A
  • Dentigerous cyst
  • Keratocyst
  • Ameloblastoma
  • Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
  • Gorlin cyst
94
Q

Unilocular radiolucency (periapical)

A
  • Granuloma
  • Radicular cyst
  • Periapical cemento-­‐osseous dysplasia
  • Periapical scar
95
Q

Unilocular radiolucency (other locations)

A
  • Ameloblastoma
  • Keratocyst
  • Ossifying fibroma
  • Cemento-­‐osseous dysplasia
  • Odontogenic fibroma
96
Q

Unilocular radiolucency (multifocal)

A
  • Odontogenic keratocyst
  • Langerhans cell histiocytosis
  • Periodontal disease
  • Metastatic tumors
  • Multiple myeloma
97
Q

Unilocular radiolucency (poorly defined borders)

A
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Metastatic tumor
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Ewing sarcoma
  • Lymphoma
98
Q

Widening of the PDL:

A
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Chondrosarcoma
  • Scleroderma (generalized widening)
  • Periapical abscess
  • Metastasis
99
Q

Ddx for Ellis-van Creveld

A

Jeune syndrome (JS), Orofaciodigital syndrome (OFDS), McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (MKK) and Weyers acrofacial dysostosis (WAD)

100
Q

Ddx for taurodontism

A

Ellis-van creveld
Oro-facial-digital

AAOMP Guide (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions