Clinical Approach to Headache (Hon) Flashcards

1
Q

What are signs which may indicate headache of pathological origin (Secondary HA)?

A

1) Worst HA of life
2) Onset of HA after age 50
3) HA with fever
4) Abrupt onset

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2
Q

Any HA patient with a “worrisome history” or abnormal examination needs what urgent imaging study?

What should be done next if the above imaging is normal?

A

1) CT head with and w/o contrast or MRI of the head

2) Lumbar puncture

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3
Q

1) How is the intensity of a common migraine characterized?
2) At what age does the prevalence peak?
3) Which sex is it more common in?
4) Where is the location?
5) How is it described?
6) What is the typical response associated?
7) Do common migraine patients experience an aura?

A

1) Moderate to severe
2) 35-40 years
3) Females
4) Unilateral or bilateral
5) Throbbing, sharp, pressure
6) Retreat to dark, quiet room
7) No

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4
Q

What are the most common associated symptoms of a common migraine?

A

1) Nausea
2) Vomiting
3) Photophobia
4) Phonophobia

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5
Q

An aura is associated with what type of migraine?

How long does it usually last?

What are the most common symptoms associated?

A

1) Classic migraine
2) 15-30 min
3) Visual symptoms

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6
Q

How is a chronic migraine classified?

A

1) HA for 15 or more days per month
2) HA lasts 4 hours or longer
3) For a period of at least 3 months

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7
Q

1) How is the intensity of a Tension-Type HA characterized?
2) Does it prohibit daily activities?
3) Where is the location?
4) How is it described?
5) Do Tension-Type HA patients experience an aura?

A

1) Mild to Moderate
2) No
3) Bifrontal, bioccipital
4) Dull, aching, squeezing, pressure
5) No

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8
Q

1) How is the intensity of a Cluster HA characterized?
2) Which sex is it more common in?
3) What condition is it associated with?
4) Where is the location?
5) What is the typical response associated?

A

1) Severe, excruciating
2) Men
3) Obstructive sleep apnea
4) 100% unilateral; generally orbitotemporal
5) Frenetic, pacing, rocking

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9
Q

What are associated symptoms of cluster HA?

A

1) Ipsilateral ptosis
2) Miosis
3) Conjunctival injection
4) Lacrimation
5) Stuffed or runny nose

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10
Q

Triptans which can be used in the acute treatment of migraine are contraindicated in what scenarios?

A

1) Ischemic heart disease
2) Raynaud’s syndrome
3) Uncontrolled HTN
4) Severe renal or hepatic impairment

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11
Q

What is the only FDA approved treatment for chronic migraine?

A

BOTOX injections

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12
Q

What can be used to treat cluster HA?

A

Oxygen 100% 8L/min by mask

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13
Q

Paroxysmal Hemicrania which are very similar to cluster headaches but have a shorter duration and an increased frequency are responsive to?

A

Indomethacin

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