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Microbiology > CLINICAL > Flashcards

CLINICAL Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

trichomonas

A

wet mount

motile trophozoites

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2
Q

candidosis

A

wet mount

pseudohyphae + yeasts

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3
Q

bacterial vaginosis

A

nugent score (gardnerella, mobiluncus)

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4
Q

Albert stain

A

diphtheria

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5
Q

pmnl >25 per 100 fields

A

respi infection

ideal gram stain sample

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6
Q

giemsa

A

jiroveci

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7
Q

diphtheria

A

lofflers serum

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8
Q

respi infection culture

A

blood agar

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9
Q

meningitis culture

A

Blood and chocolate agar

BHI

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10
Q

meningococcal

A

blood culture

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11
Q

fungal meningitis

A

BHI agar, SDA

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12
Q

cryptococcus

A

bird seed agar

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13
Q

latex agglutination test for ag detection in meningitis

A

pneumoniae, influenza, meningitides,, group b agalactie, listeria monocytogenes

pneumoniae, neoformans (urine)

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14
Q

bacterial endotoxin

A

coagulation of horse shoe blood cells

meningitis

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15
Q

renal tb

A

3 complete morning sample

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16
Q

upper uti

A

blood culture

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17
Q

urine transportation delay

A

4 degree c upto 4 hours

boric acid 1.8% upto 24 hours

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18
Q

griess nitrite test

A

nitrite reducing bacteria in urine

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19
Q

catalase test

A

bacteuria

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20
Q

ttc test

A

pink red precipitate in respiratory activity

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21
Q

urine subculture

A

semi quantitative
blood and macconkey

significant - 10^5/ml or more
doubtful - 10^4-10^5

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22
Q

profuse watery discharge

A

bacterial vaginosis

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23
Q

thick white discharge

A

candidosis

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24
Q

frothy discharge

A

trichomoniasis

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25
Q

herpes simplex

A

genital herpes

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26
Q

treponema pallidum

A

chancre

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27
Q

ducreyi

A

chanroid

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28
Q

urethral/ cervical discharge

A

neisseria, trachomatis

PID (pain, discharge, fever)

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29
Q

lymphogranuloma venereum

A

trachomatis

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30
Q

granuloma inguinale

A

Klebsiella, calymmatobacterium

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31
Q

Genital ulcer

A

ulceration, pain, LAP

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32
Q

bubo formation

A

CHANCROID

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33
Q

gonococcal

A

bacteremia, blood culture

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34
Q

Clue cells

A

vaginal epithelium with adherent gardnerella

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35
Q

gonorrhoea

A

intracellular diplococci

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36
Q

Klebsiella granulomatis

A

giemsa

within histiocytes and giant cells

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37
Q

ducreyi

A

coccobacillus in pairs

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38
Q

dark background microscopy

A

syphilis

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39
Q

McCoy culture

A

Chlamydiae

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40
Q

thayer Martin

A

goncocci

41
Q

frei test

A

lymphogranuloma venereum

42
Q

E Coli O157:H7

A

EHEC

ELISA

43
Q

shiga toxin

A

ELISA

44
Q

C. difficile

A

ELISA

45
Q

rota virus antigen detection

A

ELISA

46
Q

norwalk

A

PCR

47
Q

enterotoxin detection

A

immunodiffusion, ELISA, neutralisation, latex agglutination

48
Q

feces culture

A

MacConkey
XLD
DCA
TCBS

Selenite F broth
tetrathionate
alkaline peptone water

49
Q

hanging drop motility inhibition

A

Vibrio

50
Q

enterotoxins Diarrhea

A 
vibrios
ET EC
salmonella
jejuni
clostridium perfringes
C  difficile
Cereus
Giardia lamblia
51
Q

cytotoxin dysentry

A 
Shigella
EH EC
C. difficile
S. aureus
C. perfringes
Entamoeba histolytica
52
Q

neurotoxin gastroenteritis

A

staph aureus
cereus
clostridium perfringes, botulism

53
Q

rota virus

A

infective diarrhea

54
Q

all e coli

A

infective diarrhea

55
Q

norwalk virus

A

infective diarrhea

56
Q

adenovirus

A

infective diarrhea

57
Q

calcivirus

A

infective diarrhea

58
Q

corona virus

A

infective diarrhea

59
Q

aatrovirus

A

infective diarrhea

60
Q

enterovirus

A

infective diarrhea

61
Q

candida albicans

A

infective diarrhea

62
Q

e histolytica

A

infective diarrhea

63
Q

G lamblia

A

infective diarrhea

64
Q

b coli

A

infective diarrhea

65
Q

cryptosporidium

A

infective diarrhea

66
Q

isospora Belli

A

infective diarrhea

67
Q

fasciola hepatica

A

infective diarrhea

68
Q

t saginata, solium

A

infective diarrhea

69
Q

h nana

A

infective diarrhea

70
Q

trichura, a. duodenale

A

infective diarrhea

71
Q

ZN staining

A

cryptosporidium isospora

72
Q

necrotising fasciitis

A

group a strept, staph aureus, bacteriodes, Clostridium

73
Q

gangrene

A

aureus, proteus, anaerobic strept

74
Q

strept pyogenes

A

erysipelas
impetigo
cellulitis

75
Q

staph aureus

A

imeptigo
cellulitis
furuncle

76
Q

corynebacterium minutissimum

A

erythrasma

77
Q

virus skin infections

A

herpes, varicella

78
Q

fungi skin infections

A

dermatophytes, sporothrix schneckii

79
Q

parasites

A

cutaneous larvae migrans

80
Q

dermatophytes

A

KOH mount

81
Q

tzank smear

A

herpes, varicella

82
Q

aerobic bacteria

A

macconkey, blood, chocolate agar

83
Q

mycobacterium

A

LJ, blood agr

84
Q

anaerobic bacteria

A

thioglycollate, rcmb in gaspack, anaerobic jar

85
Q

clostridium perfringes, novyi, speticum

A

subcutaneous tissue infection

86
Q

bacillus, bacteroides

A

subcutaneous tissue infection

87
Q

staph, group a strept, peptostrepto

A

subcutaneous tissue infection

88
Q

subcutaneous tissue infection fungi

A

mtcetomatis, grisea, candida

89
Q

subcutaneous tissue infection- parasite

A

trichivella, Taenia, bancrofti, medinensis

90
Q

burn wounds

A

epidermidis, enterobacteriace, pseudomonas, proteus, bacteriodes

candida, aspergillus

91
Q

post op wounds

A

CoNS, aureus, s pyogenes,proteus, pseudomonas, bacteriodes, prevotella, CANDIDA

92
Q

PUO

A

temperature above 38 degrees C

93
Q

types puo

A

classical, nosocomial, immine deficient, hiv associated

94
Q

neutrophilic leucocytosis

A

pyogenic infections

95
Q

elevated esr

A

tuberculosis

96
Q

microfilariae, trypanosoma

A

wet film

stained smear

97
Q

echocardiogram

A

rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis

98
Q

subacute thyroiditis

A

anti thyroglobulin antibodies

Microbiology (7 decks)

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