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Ophthalmology > Clinical > Flashcards

Clinical Flashcards

1
Q

inflammation of the nasolacrimal duct

A

dacrocystitis

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2
Q

oedema of the conjunctiva

A

chemosis

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3
Q

bulging of eyes

A

proptosis

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4
Q

drooping of eyelids

A

ptosis

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5
Q

layer between sclera and conjunctiva

A

episclera

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6
Q

inflammation of the episclera

A

episcleritis

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7
Q

what is one traumatic condition that, if suspected, should be handled with extreme care?

A

globe rupture

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8
Q

blood in anterior chamber

A

hyphaema

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9
Q

stellar posterior cortical cataract

A

myotonic dystophy

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10
Q

christmas tree (polychromatic)

A

age-related or myotonic dystrophy

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11
Q

flower-shaped cataract

A

blunt trauma

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12
Q

Lisch nodules

A

neurofibromatosis

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13
Q

which meridian does the lens classically dislocate in?

A

superotemporal

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14
Q

scleromalacia perforans

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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15
Q

peripheral ulcerative keratitis

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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16
Q

fissured tongue

A

sjogren’s syndrome

17
Q

punctate epithelial erosions

A

sjogren’s syndrome

18
Q

‘mutton fat’ keratic precipitates

A

granulomatous anterior uveitis

19
Q

posterior synechiae

A

idiopathic anterior uveitis

20
Q

retinitis, vasculitis, optic neuritis

A

posterior uveitis

21
Q

anterior, intermediate and posterior uveitis

A

panuveitis

22
Q

vortex keratopathy

A

amiodarone, hydroxychloroquine, chlorpromazine, Fabry disease

23
Q

bulls eye maculopathy

A

hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine

24
Q

symblepharon

A

SJS, penicillins, chemical injury, ocular pemphigoid

25
Q

RPE

A

retinal pigmented epithelium

26
Q

cotton wool spots

A

non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

27
Q

build-up of waste products in dry AMD

A

drusen

28
Q

three components of intracranial pressure

A

brain (80%), blood (10%), CSF (10%)

Ophthalmology (3 decks)

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