Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BLOCK EXAM 2 > CLIN PATH > Flashcards

CLIN PATH Flashcards

1
Q

LAB EVALUATION FOR BLOOD DESTRUCTION

A

PCV
MCV
RETICULOCYTE COUNT
TOTAL PROTEIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

WHAT ARE CLINICAL SIGNS OF ANEMIA ?

A 
PALE MUCOUS MEMBRANES 
LETHARGY, EXERCISE INTOLERANCE 
INCREASED RESP RATE, DYSPNEA 
INCREASED HR 
MURMURS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

EXAMPLES OF ACUTE BLOOD LOSS

A

TRAUMA, SX, COAGULATIVE DISORDERS, BLEEDING TUMORS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

IRON DEF ANEMIA IN ADULT ANIMALS IS DUE TO

A

CHRONIC BLOOD LOSS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

LAB FINDINGS WITH IMHA

A

THROMBOCYTOPENIA
INFLAMMATORY LEUKOGRAM
AZOTEMIA (INC BUN +CREAT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE CAN DETECT ____ AND ____

A 
KIDNEY FAILURE (INC. BUN, INC. CREATININE) 
NONREGENERATIVE ANEMIA
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

IRON DEF ANEMIA IS USUALLY REGENERATIVE T/F

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

TX OF IMHA

A

GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

BLUE TOP TUBE

A

CITRATE- ANTICOAGULENT, CA CHELATOR

USES- COAGULATION TESTS, PT, APTT, FDP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

WHAT ARE CLINICAL SIGNS OF BLOOD DESTRUCTION

A

SPLENOMEGALY
ICTERUS
HEMOBLOBINURIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE— ROULEAUX IS NORMAL IN HORSES

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF IRON DEF ANEMIA

A

ANEMIA, LOW SERUM IRON, MICROCYTOSIS**

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

RED BLOOD CELL PARASITES OF CATS AND DOGS

A

MYCOPLASMA HAEMOFELIS- AGGLUTINATION, HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA IN CATS
CYTAUXZOON FELIS- CAUSES ANEMIA
BABESIA GIBSONI/CANIS
MYCOPLAMA HAEMOCANIS - CHAINS WITHIN RBC, SPHEROCYTES PRESENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

IF YOU SEE ROULEAUX IN A SMALL ANIMAL WHAT WOULD YOU EXPECT TO BE INCREASED?

A

BILIRUBIN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

LAB FINDINGS OF IRON DEF ANEMIA

A 
MCV MICROCYTOSIS
ANISOCYTOSIS INC. RDW 
RETICULOCYTES 
MCHC= NORMAL 
INC CENTRAL PALLOR 
KERATOCYTES
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

BLOOD DESTRUCTION IS EITHER DUE TO ____ OR _____

A

INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS

EXTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

WHAT CONDITION IS COMMON WITH IMHA?

A

DIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

COOMBS TEST

A

IMHA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

MARBLE TOP TUBE

A

GEL PROMOTES CLOT FORMATION
SERUM SEPERATOR

CHEMISTRY, SEROLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

WITH ANEMIA TOTAL PROTEIN IN NORMAL TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

CAUSES OF ECHINOCYTES

A

ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE/SEVERE DIARRHEA
NONSPECIFIC DISEASE- KIDNEY DISEASE
RATTLESNAKE ENVENOMATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA IN CATS LEADS TO

A

FORMATION OF HEINZ BODIES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

WHAT ARE NUCLEAR REMNANTS WITHIN RBCS?

A

HOWELL JOLLY BODIES

24
Q

WHAT IS ANEMIA MEASURED BY?

A

PCV
HB CONCENTRATION
RBC COUNT

25
Q

EXTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYSIS IS CAUSED BY

A

PHAGOCYTOSIS OF RBCS BY MACROPHAGES IN THE SLEEP AND LIVER

26
Q

PURPLE TOP TUBE

A 
EDTA+ K SALT 
ANTICOAGULENT 
PRESERVES CELL MORPHOLOGY 
CA CHELATOR PREVENTS CLOTTING 
COMPLETE BLOOD CELL COUNT, FLUID ANALYSIS, PCR
27
Q

HEINZ BODY ANEMIA CAN BE CAUSED BY-

A 
ACETOMETAPHIN IN CATS 
PROPYLENE GLYCOL IN CATS 
ONIONS, GARLIC POWDER 
CEPHALOSPORINS IN DOGS 
LYMPHOMA 
HYPOTHYROIDISM 
DIABETES 
ZINC TOXICOSIS
28
Q

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF FORMATION OF KERATOCYTES

A

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

29
Q

DDX OF MICROCYTOSIS

A

PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNTS
BREED DISPOSITION
ANEMIA OF INFLAMMATION DZ

30
Q

REFRIGERATING A BLOOD FILM WILL CAUSE

A

CELL LYSIS

31
Q

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF SPHEROCYTES

A

IMHA

MCV IS NORMAL

32
Q

SERUM TEST

A

IRON DEF ANEMIA

33
Q

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF ACANTHOCYTES

A

CATS WITH HEPATIC LIPIDOSIS

DOGS WITH HEMANGIOSARCOMA

34
Q

MACROCYTIC ANEMIA IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT?

A

REGENERATIVE ANEMIA

35
Q

IMHA (IMMUNE MEDIATED HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA) CAN BE CAUSED BY___

A 
PENICILLIN 
NEOPLASIA 
INFECTION 
CEPHALOSPORINS 
CATS- MYCOPLASMA FELV
36
Q

WITH ACUTE BLOOD LOSS YOU WOULD EXPECT TO SEE

A

DEC. PCV
DEC. TOTAL PROTEIN
NORMAL RBC MORPH ***EXCEPTION HEMANGIOSARCOMA

37
Q

RED TOP TUBE

A

NO ANTICOAGULENT
NO ADDITIVES

SERUM USED FOR CHEMISTRY

38
Q

GENERAL SIGNS OF ANEMIA

A

SPLENOMEGALY
ICTERUS
HEMOGLOBINURIA

39
Q

THIS BREED IS PREDISPOSED TO IRON DEF ANEMIA

A

COCKER SPANIELS

40
Q

EDTA WILL CAUSE RBCS TO

A

SHRINK

41
Q

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF SCHISTOCYTE FORMATION?

A

RBC FRAGMENTS INTRAVASCULAR TRAUMA (DIC)

IRON DEF ANEMIA

42
Q

HOWELL JOWELL BODIES WILL BE SEEN WITH

A

REGENERATIVE ANEMIA
NONFUNCTIONING SPLEEN/SPLENECTOMY
INCREASED CORTICOTEROIDS

LEAD POISONING IF OUT OF PROPORTION WITH ANEMIA

43
Q

BLOOD LOSS LEADS TO DECREASED ___ AND ____

A

PCV AND TOTAL PROTEIN

44
Q

WHAT CAUSES HEINZ BODY ANEMIA IN LARGE ANIMALS

A

SHEEP- COPPER TOXICOSIS
HORSES- PHENOTHIAZINE, WITTLED RED MAPLE
CATTLE- KALE, ONIONS

45
Q

GREEN TOP TUBE

A

ANTICOAGULENT= HEPARIN= INHIBITS THROMBIN

USES- CHEMISTRY PANEL

46
Q

IF BLOOD FOR A CBC SITS OUT FOR 24HOURS WHAT HAPPENS TO THE RBCS

A

THEY SWELL

47
Q

DDX OF SPHEROCYTOSIS

A 
BLOOD TRANSFUSION
RATTLESNAKE ENVENOMATION 
HEINZ BODY ANEMIA 
ZINC CYTOSIS 
BEE STINGS
48
Q

MICROCYTIC ANEMIA IS INDICATIVE OF WHAT?

A

IRON DEF ANEMIA

49
Q

WHAT IS BASOPHILIC STIPPLING?

A

ABNORMAL AGGREGATION OF RIBOSOMES WITHIN RBCS

NORMAL IN RUMINANTS

50
Q

POLYCHROMASIA TELLS YOU WHAT ABOUT THE RBCS

A

YOUNG

FROM RECOVERING MARROW (BLOOD LOSS, BLOOD DESTRUCTION)

51
Q

WHAT CAUSES AN ECCENTROCYTE?

A

DUE TO OXIDATIVE DAMAGE OR ONION CONSUMPTION

52
Q

IF YOU SEE INCREASED ALBUMIN YOUR PATIENT IS MOST LIKELY ..

A

DEHYDRATED

53
Q

THESE BREEDS ARE PREDISPOSED TO STOMATOCYTE FORMATION

A

ALASKAN MALAMUTE, MINI SCHNAUZER, DRENTSE PARTSHOUND

54
Q

GRAY TOP TUBE

A

SODIUM FLUORIDE, OXALATE
ANTICOAGULENT, CA CHELATOR
INHIBITS GLUCOSE METABOLISM
USES- PLASMA FOR SERIAL GLUCOSE, LACTATE, PYRUVATE

55
Q

EXAMPLES OF CHRONIC BLOOD LOSS

A

GI ULCER. GI TUMOR, PARASITES

56
Q

IF YOU ADD SALINE TO A DROP OF BLOOD WITH ROULEAUX WHAT HAPPENS? AGGLUTINATION?

A

ROULEAUX WILL DISPERSE

AGGLUTINATION WILL STAY CLUMPED

BLOCK EXAM 2 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions