climate and biomes Flashcards

1
Q

define ecology

A

scientific study of the biotic and abiotic factors that determine the distribution & abundance of organisms

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2
Q

what is the hierarchical organization of life in ecology?

A

individual organisms
population
communities
ecosystem
biosphere

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3
Q

define ecological hierarchy: organismal

A

behavioral, physiological, and morphological ways an individual deals with environment

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4
Q

define ecological hierarchy: population

A

group of individuals of a single species at a particular space and time

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5
Q

define ecological hierarchy: community

A

group of species in a particular place and time and the interactions that bind them

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6
Q

define ecological hierarchy: ecosystem

A

set of interacting species plus the physical space they occupy (abiotic & biotic factors)

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7
Q

(t/f) earth rotates on its axis with a 23.0 tilt

A

false 23.5

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8
Q

draw the solstice and label

A
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9
Q

solar intensity and seasons depends on?

A

position of earths orbit around the sun

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10
Q

draw air circulation earth - coriolis effect

A
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11
Q

define greenhouse effect & draw it

A

selective energy absorption by CO in the atmosphere, which allows short wavelength energy to pass through but absorbs longer wavelength and reflects heat back to earth

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12
Q

draw rainshadow

A
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13
Q

define biome

A

region containing a distinctive combination of plant and animals

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