climate* Flashcards
what is climate
average weather conditions in a place over many years
what is the weather
specific event or condition that happens over a period of hours/days
what is a climate region
a large area that has similar climate conditions
descriptions of climate are made after…
looking at climate info over a long period (30 years)
2 most important parts of climate
rainfall and temperature
what does temperature describe
how hot or cold a place can get
what do we measure temperature in
Celsius
what do we measure rainfall in
millimeters
what are climate graphs
a way of presenting climate info about temp and rainfall
what does climate data provide
info about the average amount of rain for each month and average total rainfall for the year
what is solar radiation
heat from the sun
factors that influence temperature and rainfall
distance from the equator
distance from the sea
height from above sea level
ocean currents
mountains (relief)
temperature decreases…
explain
with latitude
further away from the equator the lower the temperature
the earth is tilted o its axis which mean…
certain areas lean towards or away from the sun
what affects how much radiation certain areas receive from the sun
position of the earth during the yearly revolution
temperature and rainfall are influenced by…
how far a place is from the sea
places far from the sea
hot hot summers and cold winters
the sea helps to …
cool coastal places in summer and warmer in winter
inland meaning
an area that does not have access to the sea
what does solar radiation do
heats the land to a higher temperature
solar radiation only heats the ….of solids
surface
solar radiation can … deep into the water and heat…
penetrate
the water layer below the surface
what affects the air
temperature of land and oceans
what do we measure when we want to describe the temperature of a place
the temperature of the air
what is altitude
height above sea level
the higher the place the…
lower the temperature
average drop in temperature is… for every 1000m in altitude
6,5 degrees celsius
where are there fewer air molecules and more air molecules
fewer: top
more: bottom
close to the earth’s surface
air is … at higher altitudes
thinner
tell me about mount kenya
permanently covered in snow and ice
on the equator
5199 above sea level