Cleft Flashcards

1
Q

Histology

A

Study of plant and animal tissue

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2
Q

Embryology

A

Study of prenatal growth

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3
Q

Oral embryology

A

Study of development of oral cavity

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4
Q

Pregnancy

A

9 month process; begins with fertilization of the ovum

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5
Q

Phases of pregnancy

A

1.zygote 2. Embryo 3. Fetus

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6
Q

Cell layers

A

Ectoderm(outer) endoderm (inner) mesoderm (middle)

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7
Q

Epithelial

A

Skin. Mucous. Mucosa. Function is to protect

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8
Q

Connective cells

A

Rebuild weak or damaged tendons. Support.

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9
Q

Cells

A
  1. Diverse 2. Independent 3. Oxygen 4. Release energy
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10
Q

Stomodeum

A

Initial opening of the mouth

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11
Q

Pharynx

A

Uppermost digestive tract

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12
Q

Ossification

A

Referring to bone. Bone being formed

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13
Q

Differentiating cells

A

Develops into any kind of cell.

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14
Q

Ectoderm cell layer

A

Outer cell layer

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15
Q

Endoderm cell layer

A

Inner layer cell

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16
Q

Mesoderm cell layer

A

Middle of the cell

17
Q

Nasal Septum

A

Section of skin separating nasal cavities

18
Q

Nasal Processes

A

Embryonic structure that forms the upper lip and nose

19
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division

20
Q

Proliferate

A

Reproduce rapidly

21
Q

Cleft lip

A

“Hare lip” failure of the maxillary processes to fuse with the medial and nasal processes

22
Q

Cleft palate

A

Failure of the palatial shelves to fuse

23
Q

3-4 weeks of embryonic development

A

Pharynx. Stomodeum. Two structures are evident, maxillary and mandibular.

24
Q

5 weeks embryonic development

A

Tongue develops

25
Q

6 weeks

A
Nasal process(structure) frontal and lateral start to form
Palate starts to form
26
Q

7 weeks

A

Nostrils form. Tongue separates. Maxillary process starts to move towards middle. Nasal processes start to move together

27
Q

8 weeks

A

Eyes nose mouth are recognizable.

28
Q

10 weeks

A

Maxillary arch is formed. Two nasal processes meet and fuse. Mandibular arch is still forming

29
Q

Open pallet stage

A

Migration of the nasal processes and fusion of the septum

H shaped cavity for nasal and oral cavity is formed

30
Q

Closed palate stage

A

Tongue drops allows pallet to fuse. Anterior fuses first. Ossification of the anterior pallet begins.