Classroom management Flashcards
What is classroom managment
the ability to create the conditions in which learning can take place
has to do sth with your attitude, intentions and personality and your relationships with the Ls
needs certain organizational skills and techniques
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AREAS:
Grouping
Seating arrangement
Teacher authority (getting attention)
Critical moments (discipline, attitude to mother tongue)
Tools and techniques (aids, materials, technology)
Working with people (names)
Grouping
- whole-class grouping (Wh)
- individualised learning (Ind)
- group work/GW or PW
Seating arrangement
desk rows – arrangement
a circle or a U-shape (horseshoe arrangement, panel)
clusters (café style desks)
Maintaining discipline
act immediately
focus on the behaviour not the pupil
take things forward
reprimand in private
keep calm
use colleagues and the institution
Practical hints for teacher on classroom discipline
Start by being firm with Ss: you can relax later.
Get silence before you start speaking to the class.
Know and use Ss’ names.
Prepare lessons thoroughly and structure them firmly.
Be mobile: walk around the class.
Start the lesson with a “bang” and sustain interest and curiosity.
Speak clearly.
Make sure your instructions are clear.
Have extra material prepared (e.g. to cope with slower/faster-working Ss).
Look at the class when speaking, and learn how to “scan”.
Make work appropriate (to pupils’ age, ability, cultural background).
Develop an effective questioning techniques.
Anticipate discipline problems and act quickly.
Avoid confrontations.
Clarify fixed rules and standards, and be consistent in applying them.
Show yourself as supporter and helper to the Ss.
Don’t patronise Ss, treat them with respect.
Use humour constructively.
Advice on dealing with discipline problems
Before problem arises (Prevention is better than cure):
a) Plan and organize your lesson carefully.
b) Make sure instructions are clear, assertive, brief.
c) Keep in touch with what is going on.
2. When problem is beginning (Do something!):
a) Deal with the problem quickly, prevent escalation.
b) Keep your cool: don’t take things personally.
c) Don’t use threats (unless you’re prepared to implement them)
3. When problem has exploded (Act quickly – don’t argue!):
a) “Explode” yourself (loud and assertive command)
b) Give in (HW>”All right, don’t!”)
c) Make them an offer they can’t refuse (postponement, arbitration, compromise)
Classroom language
the routine language that is used on a regular basis in classroom (giving instructions, praise …)
e.g.: “Take out your books” or “Please, sit down”
T> greetings, instructions – carried out in English from the beginning
it makes the language classroom environment more authentic