Classifying Materials Flashcards
What are the 3 classifications
metals, ceramics, and polymers
What determines the class of a material
The atomic bonding forces of the particular material
How are metals organised further
Based on their chemical composition or certain physical or mechanical properties
Polymers
Most polymers are created by engineers the combination of hydrogen atoms and the arrangement of chains they form
How are polymers binded and what do they form
The polymer molecule is a long chain of covalent-bonded atoms and secondary bonds that hold groups of polymer chains together to form the polymeric material
Name a well known man made material
Kevlar, used in bucket proof vests, strong/lightweight frames and underwater cables
Are polymers more or less dense than metals and ceramics
Less
Give 3 positives of polymers
Resist atmospheric and other forms of corrosion
Good compatibility with human tissue
Excellent resistance to conduction of electrical current
What are polymers primarily produced from
Petroleum or natural gas raw production
Composites
A combination of two or more distinct materials, each of which retain its own distinctive properties, to create a new material with properties that cannot be achieved by any of the components acting alone
What are the 3 categories of composites
Dispersion strengthened, Particle reinforced and fibre reinforced
What are composite materials categorised based on
strength
Dispersion strengthened composites
Fine distribution of secondary particles in the matrix of the material
Parti