Classifications of definitions Flashcards
the term that is to be defined.
definiendum
the group of words or concepts used in the definition that is supposed to have the same meaning as the definiendum.
definiens
belonging to or relating to the nature of something
intrinsic
originating from a part
extrinsic
quality, character, or characteristic ascribed to someone or something
essence
is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols).
The term is derived from the Latin word de-fenire meaning “to state the limits of”, “to enclose within the limits of” or “to enclose within limits.” A thing can be limited by unfolding its nature, or by getting its meaning or by laying hold of what includes and extends
Definition
Two general classes of definition
-Nominal (with reference to the term
-Real (with reference to reality)
This consideration makes the assumption that anything in reality is represented by a
term
A term, on the other hand, represents
reality
Classification of Definition
A. Nominal
- Etymological
- Vernacular
B. Real
- Intrinsica. Essential
i. Genus ii. Species
b. Descriptivei. Properties ii. Accidents
- Extrinsic
a. Origin b. Cause c. Purpose
is the abstract concept that is associated, or annexed, to a thing.
nominal essence
is the thing used in a particular specific way.
Real Essence
- from the Latin word realis meaning “having reference to a thing or reality”.
- defines a thing by considering the thing per se.
Real Definition
limit a thing according to its essence, contingency (the absence of necessity; the fact of being so without having to be so) and/or accident (in Aristotelian thought: a property of a thing which is not essential to its nature). When the definition is done on its essential elements, the definition is either through genus and species (specific difference). When it is done in accordance to its accidents, the definition is through the properties.
Intrinsic
limits a thing or term according to its genus, i.e. “Man is an animal.” In this case man is defined or limited in the context of his animality. It can also limit a thing in terms of its species, i.e. “Man is a rational animal.” Here, rationality or rational animal is exclusive to man.
Essential Definiton