Classifications Flashcards
Enlist polyene antifungal antibiotics
Amphotericin b
Nystatin
Natamycin(pimaricin)
Source of amp.b
Streptomyces. nodosus
CmbinTion of ___$____ used for cryptococcal infection meningitis.
Amphotericin b $ flucytosine
S. Of nystatin?
St. Noursei
Nystatin is DOC for___?
Intestinal moniliasis
Natamycin is DOC for___
Fungal keratitis
Name some systemic antifungal agents
Polyene af antbiotic
Azoles
Name some topical af agents
Griseofulvin Undecylenic acid Salicyclic Benzoic Tolnaftate Ciclopirox olamine Haloprogin Candidicin Iodochlorhydroxyquin Cuprimyxin Imidazoles Amorolfine Terbinafine
Azoles include_____
Imidazoles
Triazoles
Name some topical imidazoles
Clotrimazole
Econazole
Miconazole
Name some systemic imidazoles?
Ketoconazole
Thiabendazole
Name systemic triazoles?
Fluconazole
Itraconazole
Triazoles inhibit ______?
Fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme
Lanosine 14-alpha demethylase which cnverts lanosterol to ergosterol
Triazoles are less toxic then imidazoles. T/F?
True
___is the frat orally effective broad spctrm antifungal drug?
Ketoconazole
_____is used for histo,blasto,coccidioido,crypto mycosis and mucocutaneous candidiasis?
Ketoconazole
Azoles have poor ___ penetration?
CSF
_____ undergo intesive hepatic metabolism and excreated in urine and faeces?
Fluconazole
Ketoconazole causes _____ enzyme inhibition?
Microsomal
Ketoconazole also inhibits ____?
Steroidogenesis
K.zole have _____ effects
Teratogenic
Cause gi distrbnces hormonal n repductive disorders in dog.
F.zole have high _____ and low____?
High tissue penetrability and low nephrotoxicity
____is narrow spctrm fungistatic drug?
Flucytosine
Flucytosine converts to ____ by _____ in fungal but not in the mammalian cells.
Antibetabolite 5-flurouracil (5-FU) by cytosine deaminase
5-fu inhibits____ and thus ______?
Thymidylate synthetase and thus DNA synthesis
Griseofulvin is obtained from.? And it is ___spctrm?
Penicillium griseofulvum
Narrow
_______ intake promotes absorption of griseofulvin from GIT
High dietary fat
G.fulvin intracts with ____ thus causing distruption of _____ .
Polymerized microtubules
Mitotic spindle
G.fulvin deposits in ____ cells of stratum corneum.
Keratin precursor
G.fulvin is DOC FOR__?
Ringworms in calves
Undecyclenic acid is used for rx of___?
Fungal mastitis
Salicyclic acid is used for rx of ______?
Chronic superficial dermatomycoses
3%____+6%_____are used to prepare______(antifungl ointment)
Salicyclic acid
Benzoic acid
Whitfield ointment
Benzoic acid hv both _____ and ____ activity?
Fungistatic n keratolytic
______is active against dermatophytes but not against candida and bacteria
Tolnaftate
________ used to treat dermatomycoses
Griseovulvin orally