Antineoplastic Drugs Flashcards
Enlist cytotoxic AC drugs..
Alkylating agents Antimetabolites Natural products Misc agents Radioactive isotopes
Enlist AC drugs act by altering tissue hormonal milieu…
Corticosteroids Estrogens Progestins Androgens Antiestrogen Thyroid hormone
Enlist alkylating agents
Nitrogen mustards (derivatives of mustine ) Ethylenimine Alkylsulfonate Nitrosoureas Triazene
Enlist antimetabolites…
Folic acid antagonists
Purine antagonists
Pyrimidine antagonists
Enlist natural products of anticancer drugs..
Cytotoxic antibiotics
Enzymes
Vinca alkaloids
Epipodophyllotoxin
Enlist misc. agents of Ac drugs..
Platinum complex Substituted urea Adrenocortical suppressant Taxanes Hydrazine
Enlist radioactive isotopes of ac drugs..
Sodium phosphate p32
Sodium iodide I131
Egs of corticosteroids..
Prednisone
Egs of estrogens…
Diethylestilbestrol n estradiol
Egs of progestins…
Megestrol acetate
Egs of androgens…
Testosterone
Egs of antiestrogens…
Tamoxifen
Egs of thyroid hormone..
Thyroxine
Egs of nitrogen mustards..
Mechlorethamine
Cyclophosphamide
Chlorambucil
Mephalan
Egs of ethylenimine…
Thiotepa
Egs of alkylsulfonate..
Busulfan
Egs of nitrosoureas…
Camustine
Lomustine
Streptozotocin
Egs of triazene..
Dacarbazine
Egs of folic acid antagonists..
Methotrexate
Egs of purine antagonists..
6-mercaptopurine
6-thioguanine
Azarhioprine
Egs of pyrimidine antagonists..
5-fluorouracil
Cytarabine
Egs of cytotoxic antibiotics..
Actinomycin-D Doxorubicin Daunorubicin Mitomycin Bleomycin
Egs of AC enzymes…
L-asparaginase
Egs of vinc alkaloids..
Vincristine
Vinblastine
Vindesine
Vinorelbine
Egs of epipodophyllotoxin..
Etoposide
Egs of platinum cmplex..
Cisplatin
Egs of substituted urea..
Hydroxyurea
Egs of adrenocortical spprsent..
Mitotane ( ORTHO PARA DDD )
Egs of taxanes..
Paclitaxel
Docetaxel
Docelatel
Egs of hydrazine
Procarbazine
Rx cyclophosphamide..
Lympholytic leukemia
Lymphoma
Sarcoma
Solid tumours in dog cat
Thiotepa
Busulfan used for…
Myloid l.kaemia
Affect pulmonary fibrosis
_______ has affinity for beta islets of langerhans n used to induce diabetes.
Streptozotocin
Cytarabine inhibits_____ and blocks_____?
DNA polymerase n blocks generation of cytidilic acid
Miomycin is derived from…?
Streptomyces caespitosus
Used in hodgkins disease.
Source of vinca alkaloids…?
Catharanthus roseus ( periwinkle plant )
Etoposide derived from…?
Mandrake root
Pdophyllum peltatum
Paclitaxel (taxanes) obtained from the bark of_____?
Western yew tree
Cisplatin has ______property?
Radiomimetic
Cisplatin is used for rx of…
Testicular and ovarian carcinoma
______ have greater killing efficacy of cytotoxic drugs.
Estrogens
Classification of anticancer drugs
Drugs acting directly on the cells (cytotoxic drug )
Drugs acting by altering tissue hormonal milieu