Classification& Types of businesses: size Flashcards
Small, medium or large: Local mechanic
Small
Small, medium or large: Hairdressing salon
Small
Small, medium or large: Less than 20 employees
Small
Small, medium or large: Independently owned and operated usually one or two people
Small
Small, medium or large: Sole trader partnership
Small
Small, medium or large: services club
Medium
Small, medium or large: motel/ hotel
Medium
Small, medium or large: engineering factory
Medium
Small, medium or large: 20-199 employees
Medium
Small, medium or large: owned and operated by a few people and/or private share holders
Medium
Small, medium or large: Partnership
Medium
Small, medium or large: private company
Medium
Small, medium or large: Woolworths
Large
Small, medium or large: Qantas
Large
Small, medium or large: national Australia bank
Large
Small, medium or large: 200+ employees
Large
Small, medium or large: owned usually by thousands of public shareholders
Large
Small, medium or large: Public company (numerous)
Large
Small, medium or large: The owner is the source of finance either from saving or a loan
Small
Small, medium or large: Corner store
Small
Small, medium or large: Owner is responsible for majority of decision
Small
Small, medium or large: Usually a local area, not dominant in the industry
Small
Small, medium or large: Responsible for majority of the decisions but they are more complicated with slower implementation
Medium
Small, medium or large: Complex decision making, due to decision of responsibilities among directors, senior and middle management
Large
Small, medium or large: Owners/partners own saving or a loan and/or private shareholders; easier accessibility to larger loans
Medium
Small, medium or large: Many sources, including cash reserves, retained profit, sale of shares, and loans from domestic and overseas institution
Large
What is a local business?
A very restricted geographical spread; it serves the surrounding area
What is a national business?
One that operates within just one country
What is a global business?
A large business with a home base in one country that operates partially owned or wholly owned businesses in other countries
Local, national or global:
Newsagent
Local
Local, national or global:
Corner store
Local
Local, national or global:
Hairdresser
Local
Local, national or global:
Mechanic
Local
Local, national or global:
Pharmacy
Local
Local, national or global:
Coles
National
Local, national or global:
David jones
National
Local, national or global:
Sportsgirl
National
Local, national or global:
Coca cola
Global
Local, national or global:
McDonald
Global
Local, national or global:
Toyota
Global
Local, national or global:
LG
Global
A business in which production is directly associated with natural resources
Primary industry
A business that takes raw materials and making it into a finished it semi-finished product
Secondary industry
Involves performing a service for other people
Tertiary industry
Includes services that involve the transfer and processing of information and knowledge
Quaternary industry
Includes all services that have traditionally been performed in the home
Quinary
What industry?
Farming
Primary industry
What industry?
Mining
Primary
What industry?
Fishing
Primary
What industry?
Grazing
Primary
What industry?
Forestry
Primary
What industry?
Manufacture cars
Secondary
What industry?
Dentists
Tertiary
What industry?
Banks
Tertiary
What industry?
Retailers
Tertiary
What industry?
Health workers
Tertiary
What industry?
Education
Quaternary
What industry?
Telecommunication
Quaternary
What industry?
Computing
Quaternary
What industry?
Hospitality
Quinary
What industry?
Tourism
Quinary
What industry?
Childcare
Quinary
What industry?
Craft based activities
Quinary
Refers to the process companies go through to becomes a separate legal entity from the owner/s
Incorporated
Where the business entity and the owner are one and the same
Unincorporated
A business that is owned and operated by only one person
Sole trader
A business legal structure that is owned and operated by between two and 20 people, medical practitioners are allowed up to 50 partners, veterinarians etc are allowed up to 100 partners, and solicitors are allowed up to 400 partners.
Partnerships
An incorporated business with between 2 and 50 shareholders, typically small to medium sized, family owned businesses
Private companies
These are mostly large businesses in size and market a large range of products
Public companies
Government owned and operated businesses. They are typically large and include some of the largest employees in Australia
Government enterprises
What legal structure is this business?
—- pty ltd.
Proprietary limited,
It is a private company.
What legal structure is this business?
Virgin blue
Public company
What legal structure is this business?
JB HI FI
Public company
What legal structure is this business?
QANTAS
Government enterprise
What legal structure is this business?
Commonwealth bank
Financial services,
Government enterprise
What legal structure is this business?
Telstra
Telecommunication..
Government enterprise
Why may the size of the business influence choice of the legal structure?
To meet the higher level of customer demand, the business owner may need to select a more appropriate legal structure.
Small businesses are more suitable for a sole trader but as it gets larger you will need more in charge to help with further expansion.
Why may the ownership structure influence the choice of legal structure?
If a business owners wants complete control then a sole trader is the best option
How does finance influence the legal structure?
Sole traders and partnerships have unlimited liability, they will find it difficult to obtain adequate finance.
To raise the finance the business will decide to sell shares in the bussiness which then forms an incorporated legal structure and either a private or public company