Classification Of Tumor Flashcards

1
Q

capacity for spread to other sites

A

Metastasis

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2
Q

composed of transformed or neoplastic cells

A

The parenchyma

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3
Q

supporting non-neoplastic connective tissue, blood vessels, and host-derived inflammatory cells

A

The stroma

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4
Q

All tumors have two basic components

A

The parenchyma and the stroma

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5
Q

Malignant neoplasms of epithelial cell called?

A

Carcinoma

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6
Q

malignant neoplasms arising in mesenchymal tissues called ?

A

Sarcoma

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7
Q

Benign epithelial neoplasms producing microscopically visible finger-like or warty
projections

A

Papillomas

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8
Q

neoplasm—benign or malignant— produces a macroscopically visible projection above a mucosal surface

A

Polyp

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9
Q

tumor-like malformation composed of mature normal cells in the usual location but as a disorganized mass

A

Hamartoma

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10
Q

tumor-like mass consisting of normal cells in an abnormal location

A

Choriostoma

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11
Q

single neoplastic cell can differentiate into different types of cells. example: pleomorphic adenoma

A

Mixed tumor

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12
Q

Tumors contain mature or immature cells or tissues belonging to more than one germ cell layer (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm)

A

Teratoma

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13
Q

originates from totipotential germ cells that are normally present in the ovary and testis and sometimes midline embryonic rests

A

Teratoma

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14
Q

development of secondary implants discontinuous with the primary tumor, in other tissues. It is the hallmark of malignancy.

A

Metastasis

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15
Q

spread through the blood and it is favored by sarcomas The liver and lungs are the most frequently involved secondary sites in hematogenous dissemination

A

Hematogenous spread

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16
Q

first regional lymph node that receives lymph flow from the primary tumor.

A

The Sentinel lymph node

17
Q

allows determination of the extent of spread of the tumor and can be used to plan treatment

A

Biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes

18
Q

ovarian tumor or mucinous appendiceal tumor fills the peritoneal cavity with a gelatinous neoplastic mass.

A

pseudomyxoma peritonei