CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS Flashcards

1
Q

A medication created to be the same as an existing approve brand name drug in dosage form safety strength route of administration quality and performance characteristics

A

Generic drugs

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2
Q

Is the first drugs created containing its specific active ingredient to receive approval for use. It is usually the product for which efficacy safety and quality have been fully established

A

Innovator drugs

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3
Q

When a new drug is first made, ____ usually will be acquired by the founding company

A

Drug patent

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4
Q

Are forms of protection for drug makers that may affect how and when a generic drug is approve and can be sold

A

Patents and exclusivities

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5
Q

It’s a generic drug that has gone through the ANDA process and is assigned a name other than the chemical name

A

Branded generic

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6
Q

May be developed by a generic drug company or by the original manufacturer after patent expiration

A

Branded generic drugs

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7
Q

A human drug that is not safe for use except under the supervision of license medical practitioner

A

Prescription drug

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8
Q

Prescription drugs includes

A

Drugs for hypertension
Drugs for anxiety disorder
Lipid lowering agents
Drugs for diabetes
Antibiotics

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9
Q

Are drugs that have been found to be safe and appropriate for use without the supervision of a healthcare professional such as a physician and they can be purchased by consumers without a prescription

A

OTC drugs

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10
Q

Are relatively small group of medicines that can be purchased from a pharmacist without a doctor’s prescription

A

Pharmacist only medicine

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11
Q

They are not available for self-selection from the pharmacy shelves in the sale must be made by a pharmacist

A

Pharmacist only medicine

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12
Q

Pharmacist only medicines is also called as

A

Restricted medicines

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13
Q

Pharmacies only medicines are usually stored

A

Behind a counter or in the dispensary

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14
Q

Prohibited drugs include

A

Opium and its derivatives
Coca leaf and its derivatives
Hallucinogenic drugs
Other substances producing similar effects

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15
Q

Regulated drugs

A

Self-inducing sedatives
Isomer or salt of an isomer of amphetamine
Hypnotic drugs

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16
Q

Which shall contain the date of prescription name of patient name of prescribing physician PTR S2 license number address telephone number brand name or generic name of the drug and etc

A

Personalized prescription

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17
Q

Should be presented by the buyer and its number should be written at the back of the prescription along with the full name and address of the buyer

A

Valid ID

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18
Q

Is a drug that numbs part of your body or makes you unconscious so that you don’t experience pain during a procedure like surgery

A

Anesthesia

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19
Q

Examples of local and general anesthesia

A

Cocaine and lidocaine for local
Halothane and nitrous oxide for general

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20
Q

Also commonly known as anti-epileptic drugs or anti seizure drugs are a diverse group of pharmaceuticals used in the treatment of epileptic seizures

A

Anticonvulsants

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21
Q

Excessive and abnormal electrical discharge in the brain

A

Convulsions

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22
Q

Examples of anticonvulsants

A

Phenytoin and Phenobarbital

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23
Q

I used to treat migraine headaches

A

Anti-migraine agents

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24
Q

Can be taken as soon as the pain begins and include agents in the drug classes

A

Pain relieving drugs

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25
Pain relieving drugs includes
Ergots Triptans NSAIDS
26
Is a type of drug which is intended to treat and relieve the symptoms of Parkinson's disease
anti-Parkinson's
27
Example of antiparkinson's
Levodopa Carbidopa
28
Are drugs that reduce elevated body temperature to normal levels
Anti-pyretics
29
Examples of antipyretics
Ibuprofen such as medicol and Advil Aspirin Paracetamol such as biogesic and tempra
30
Are a class of psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce calmness
Sedatives
31
Are a class of psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep and to be used in the treatment of insomnia
Hypnotics
32
Examples of hypnotics include
Diazepam Zolpidem Zaleplon
33
Is a drug use for the treatment of anxiety and it's related psychological and physical symptoms
Anxiolytics
34
Have been shown to be useful in the treatment of anxiety disorders
Anxiolytics
35
Examples of anxiolytics
Benzodiazepenes
36
This is a centrally acting drug that induces mood elevation and is useful in txing mental depression
Antidepressants
37
Examples of antidepressants
Fluoxetine such as Prozac Imipramine such as tofranil
38
This medications are used to treat the symptoms of mental disorders such as schizophrenia depression bipolar disorder anxiety disorders and attention defeated hyperactivity disorder
Antipsychotics
39
Antipsychotics is also called as
Major tranquilizers
40
Examples of antipsychotics
Chlorpromazine Haloperidol Lithium carbonate such as Quilonium
41
Is a type of dizziness where there is illusion of rotary movements
Vertigo
42
Drugs are used to suppress dizziness
Anti-vertigo
43
A drug that suppresses motion induced nausea vomiting and vertigo
Anti-motion sickness
44
Examples of anti-motion sickness
Meclizine such as bonamine
45
These drugs are used to alleviate the symptoms of inflammation and to diminish its occurrence by inhibiting the prostaglandin systems
NSAID's
46
Examples of NSAIDS
Ibuprofen Mefenamic acid such as Ponstan Naproxen such as skelan and flanax
47
Is any member of the group of drugs used to achieve analgia relief from pain
Analgesics
48
Examples of analgesics
Mild is NSAIDS and acetaminophen Strong is morphine codeine and fentanyl
49
These are anti-inflammatory drugs that are used to treat arthritis and rheumatoid disorder
anti-Rheumatics
50
It is a chronic progressive inflammatory disorder of joints of unknown etiology
anti-Rheumatics
51
Examples of anti-Rheumatics is
NSAIDS and methotrexate
52
A drug the reduces tissue deposits of uric acid in general gout are suppresses the intense inflammatory reaction of acute gout
Anti-gout
53
A metabolic disease marked by a painful inflammation of the joints deposits of urates in and around the joints and usually an excessive amount of uric acid in the blood
Gout
54
Are medications given to cause a woman's uterus to contract or to increase the frequency and intensity of the contractions
Uterine stimulants
55
Are drug used to suppress premature labor
Uterine relaxants
56
Drugs that affect the git
Antacids Histamine two antagonist anticholinergic Spasmolytic Antimotility Anti-emetic Laxative
57
A drug that neutralizes excess gastric acid and is used to treat hyperacidity
Antacid
58
A drug that inhibits histamine mediated gastric acid secretion used to treat peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcers
H2 blocker
59
These are drugs that inhibit motility of visceral smooth muscles
Spasmolytics
60
Drugs that suppresses motility or peristalsis
Anti-motility
61
Drugs that eases defecation
Laxatives
62
Drugs used to treat nausea and vomiting are called
Anti-emetics
63
Cardiovascular drugs
Inotropic agent Anti angina Antiarrhythmic Antilipidemic
64
Persistent elevation of arterial blood pressure
High blood pressure
65
Elevation of cholesterol phospholipids and triglycerides
Hyperlipidemia
66
Refers to any change from the normal sequence of electrical impulses causing abnormal heart rhythms
Arrhythmia
67
Inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet bodies needs
Heart failure
68
Lack of oxygen and decrease or no blood flow to the heart due to the coronary artery narrowing or obstruction
Ischemic heart disease
69
Are medicines that change the force of your heart's contraction
Inotropic
70
Strengthen the hearts contractions so it can pump more blood with fewer heartbeats
Positive inotropes
71
Weekend the hearts contractions and slowed the heart rate
Negative inotropes
72
Are medicines the tree leave the symptoms of angina pectoris
Anti anginal drugs
73
Examples of anti-gout
Allopurinol Cochicine Indomethacin Corticosteroids such as prednisone
74
Uterine stimulants is also called as
Uterotonics or oxytoxic
75
Uterine relaxants is also called as
Tocolytics
76
Drugs under uterine stimulants
Oxytocin and misoprostol such as cytotec
77
Drugs under uterine relaxants
Terbutaline and Isoxuphrine such as duvadilan
78
Examples of antacid
Aluminum hydroxide plus magnesium hydroxide plus simethicone such as kremil-s
79
Drugs under H2 blocker
Cimetedine
80
Examples of spasmolytics
Scopolamin or Hyoscine such as buscopan
81
Examples of anti-emitic
Meclizine such as bonamine Metoclopramide such as plasil
82
Are medicines that relieve the symptoms of angina pectoris
Anti anginal drugs
83
A cardiac depressant useful in suppressing rhythm irregularities of the heart
Antiarrhythmic
84
Diverse group of pharmaceuticals that are used in the treatment of hyperlipidemias
Anti-hyperlipidemic
85
Examples of antihyperlipidemic Anti-hyperlipidemic are also called
Statins such as simvastatin Lipid lowering drugs
86
A drug that kills her inhibits protozoan parasites such as entamoeba hystolytics causative organism of amoebiasis
Anti-amoebic
87
It is a type of gastroenteritis caused by a tiny parasite entamoeba histolytica which infects the bowel
Amoebiasis
88
Drugs that is used for the treatment of leprosy
Anti leprosy Dapsone Clofazamine Rifampicin
89
Infectious disease that cause severe disfiguring skin sores and nerve damage in the arms and legs
Leprosy
90
Are drugs that are used to treat infections with parasitic worms
Anti helminthics
91
Is a general term meaning worm, are invertebrates characterized by elongated flat or round bodies
Helminths
92
A drug that kills her inhibits photogenic fungi
Antifungal
93
Can cause a variety of different rashes and often cause an itchy scaly dry red batch of skin that's slowly gets bigger
Fungal skin infections
94
Drug that inhibits viral infections
Antiviral
95
Antiviral drug examples
Aciclovir such as zovirax Amantadine such as symmetrel
96
Drugs to prevent or cure malarial infections
Antimalarial
97
Is a mosquito born infectious disease of humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans a type of singles or microorganism of the plasmodium type
Malaria
98
Antimalarial drugs include
Chloroquine and Mefloquine
99
Are a type of anti-clotting medicine used to prevent harmful blood clots in the body
Anticoagulants
100
Are a type of anti-clotting medicine used to prevent harmful blood clots in the body
Anticoagulants
101
Examples of anticoagulants
Warfarin Heparin Hirudin
102
A drug that promotes removal of small fibrine cloths
Fibronolytic
103
A drug that promotes homeostasis by inhibiting clot dissolution
Anti-fibrinolytic
104
Fibrinolytic and anti-fibrinolytic example
Streptokinase Tranexamic acid
105
These drugs are used for the treatment of asthma and they may be useful either in the treatment or prevention of asthma attacks
Anti-asthma
106
Treat asthma attacks An example is
Reliever medication Salbutamol
107
Prevent the occurrence of asthma attacks An example is
Controller medication Fluticasone
108
Is a type of pharmaceutical drug that is used to relieve nasal congestion in the upper respiratory tract
Nasal decongestant
109
Example of nasal decongestant
Phenylephrine
110
Primarily used in addition to non-invasive ventilation as a means to help increase the urge to breathe
Respiratory stimulant
111
Example of respiratory stimulant
Caffeine
112
Drugs that constrict the pupil An example is
Miotic Pilocarpine
113
Our medicines that cause the pupil of the eye to dilate An example is
Mydriatic Atropine