Classification And Diagnosis Flashcards

1
Q

Schizophrenia def

A

Mental disorder characterised by profound situation of cognition and emotion where thoughts and emotions are severely impaired

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2
Q

4 things schizophrenia affects

A

Perception
Emotions
Language
Sense of self

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3
Q

2 types of symptoms

A

Positive

Negative

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4
Q

What are positive symptoms

A
  • add to everyday experience

- may be an excess of distortion or normal functions

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5
Q

What are negative symptoms

A
  • take away from everyday experience
  • make it difficult to carry on with day to day activities
  • may be present without positive symptoms
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6
Q

3 examples of positive symptoms

A

Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganised speech

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7
Q

2 examples of negative symptoms

A

Speech povert / alogia

Avolition

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8
Q

Def hallucinations

A

Unusual sensory experiences that can relate to all senses and can be linked to the environment or unrelated and distorts reality

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9
Q

Delusions def

A

Are firm but false beliefs that can take many firms

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10
Q

Example of a delusion

A

A person thinks they have been chosen to complete a social mission

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11
Q

Example of hallucinations

A

Warping faces

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12
Q

Speech poverty / alogia def

A

Deficits in fluency or spoken language, fewer words spoken and less complex grammar

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13
Q

Avoilition def

A

Inability to initiate activities and inability to continue with activities can result in doing nothing for extended periods of time

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14
Q

Example of avolition

A

Poor hygiene and grooming

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15
Q

Disorganised speech def

A

Reflects problems in organising thoughts and may shift firm topic to topic so what they are saying doesn’t follow a coherent story

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