Classification And Diagnosis Flashcards
Schizophrenia def
Mental disorder characterised by profound situation of cognition and emotion where thoughts and emotions are severely impaired
4 things schizophrenia affects
Perception
Emotions
Language
Sense of self
2 types of symptoms
Positive
Negative
What are positive symptoms
- add to everyday experience
- may be an excess of distortion or normal functions
What are negative symptoms
- take away from everyday experience
- make it difficult to carry on with day to day activities
- may be present without positive symptoms
3 examples of positive symptoms
Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganised speech
2 examples of negative symptoms
Speech povert / alogia
Avolition
Def hallucinations
Unusual sensory experiences that can relate to all senses and can be linked to the environment or unrelated and distorts reality
Delusions def
Are firm but false beliefs that can take many firms
Example of a delusion
A person thinks they have been chosen to complete a social mission
Example of hallucinations
Warping faces
Speech poverty / alogia def
Deficits in fluency or spoken language, fewer words spoken and less complex grammar
Avoilition def
Inability to initiate activities and inability to continue with activities can result in doing nothing for extended periods of time
Example of avolition
Poor hygiene and grooming
Disorganised speech def
Reflects problems in organising thoughts and may shift firm topic to topic so what they are saying doesn’t follow a coherent story