Classification Flashcards
How many kingdoms according to woese?
6
Who proposed the earliest classification system? And how many kingdoms were there?
Linnaeus
2 kingdoms
Why was a 3 domain system proposed?
Due to comparison of DNA sequence
What are the 3 domains?
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
What is the correct bacterial nomenclature?
Kingdom-phylum-class-order-family-genus-species-strain
What are the 5 morphological identification factors?
Colony characteristic Cell shape Presence of capsule, endospore Staining, G+ or G- or neither Locomotion- presence of flagella and arrangement
What is a test for utilization of different substrates?
Biochemical testing
What are the 4 factors of molecular taxonomy?
Size of genome
G+C content
Nucleic acid similarity
Protein similarity
What does any organisms serotype indicate?
That is possesses a specific set of antigens
What is a bacteriophage?
A virus that infects a bacterium
Phages are ________ specific
Host
If you can identify a phage which can infect a microbe, what else can you do?q
Deduce the bacteria involved.