Classicisme: Flashcards

1
Q

Quina va ser la primera òpera bufa?

A

La serva padrona, Pergolesi

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2
Q

Quan es va compondre la serva padrona?

A

1733

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3
Q

Què és una òpera bufa?

A
  • Intermezzo entre una òpera seriosa
  • Temàtica + popular
  • Motius mel. curts
  • Repeticions de cadències
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4
Q

Amb quina òpera es considera el naixement de l’òpera bufa?

A

La serva padrona

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5
Q

Què és el recitatiu secco?

A

És un recitatiu amb acompanyament de clavicembal, propi de l’òpera bufa

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6
Q

Quin acompanyament per al recitatiu és propi de l’òpera seriosa?

A

El recitatiu amb acompanyament orquestral

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7
Q

A quina obra apareix el crescendo?

A

Simfonia Mib, J Stamitz

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8
Q

Estil galant:

A
  • Desaparició BC (subst. B Alberti)
  • Poc contrapunt
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9
Q

Estil emfindsamer:

A
  • Preromanticisme
  • Expresar sentiments subjectius
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10
Q

Escola de Mannheim:

A
  • Desaparició CG
  • Importancia instruments de vent
  • Dinàmiques (crescendo)
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11
Q

Per quin instrument va ser substituit el clavicèmbal?

A

Pianoforte (dinàmiques)

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12
Q

Característiques:

A
  • Desaparició BC
  • Poc contrapunt
  • Mel. acomp
  • Ritme harm lent
  • Presto
  • Estructura tonal molt definida
  • Frases simètriques
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13
Q

CPE Bach

A

1714-1788

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14
Q

Gluck

A

1714-1787

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15
Q

Stamitz

A

1717-1757

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16
Q

Haydn

17
Q

Bocherini

18
Q

Mozart

19
Q

Baguer

20
Q

Beethoven