Classical Conditioning

Question 1

Experiment repeated

Answer 1

Pavlov repeated his experiment many times and found similar results each time - supports by suggesting results are highly reliable

Question 2

Scientific theory

Answer 2

Pavlov’s theory is scientific because it is based on empirical (observed) evidence carried out by controlled experiments - supports theory by suggesting it has scientific rigour

Question 3

Simplified behaviour

Answer 3

Pavlov simplified behaviour into stimulus and response - refutes theory in suggesting it to be reductionist as in reality, learning is likely far more complex

Question 4

Brain activity not measurable

Answer 4

Pavlov was unable to measure brain activity in any direct way and had to assume what was happening in the cerebral cortex - refutes theory in suggesting it to be based largely in assumption rather than steadfast scientific evidence - not an objective measure as it assumes signalisation