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FA Step 1 Rapid Review > Classic Treatments > Flashcards

Classic Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuxamide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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3
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

ATRA (all trans retinoic acid)

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

Alcohol abuse

A

AA+disulfiram for pt and Al-Anon for family

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

SSRIs

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8
Q

Anticoagulation given during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Anxiety

A

Buspirone

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10
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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11
Q

B12 deficiency

A

B12

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12
Q

BPH

A

Tamsulosin, finasteride

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13
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Li, valproate, carbamazepine

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14
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor

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15
Q

Buerger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

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16
Q

bulimia

A

SSRIs

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17
Q

Candida albicans

A

Amphotericin B (systemic), Nystatin (oral/throat)

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18
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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19
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ceftriaxone if gonorrhea too)

Erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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20
Q

Chronic gout

A

Probenecid (for underexcretors)

Allopurinol (for overproducers)

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21
Q

Chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-a

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22
Q

CML

A

Imatinib

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23
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin (not antibiotics!)

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24
Q

C diff

A

oral metronidazole

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25
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine boost + diazepam

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26
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

CXS, infliximab

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27
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS)

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28
Q

Cystic Fibrosis

A

N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobra/azithromycin)

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29
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir

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30
Q

Depression

A

SSRIs

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31
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Desmopressin (central)

Hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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32
Q

DM type I

A

Diet + insulin

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33
Q

DM type II

A

diet + exercise (insulin if not working)

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34
Q

DKA

A

Fluids, K, insulin

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35
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin/ampicillin+aminoglycoside

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36
Q

ED

A

sildenafil

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37
Q

ER+ breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

38
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

39
Q

Folate deficiency

A

folic acid

40
Q

Haemophilus influenza (type B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

41
Q

hemorrhagic cystitis

A

mesna

42
Q

heparin toxicity

A

protamine sulfate

43
Q

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

44
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

45
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statin

46
Q

hyperTG

A

fibrate

47
Q

need immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

48
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile)

49
Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir

50
Q

Legionella

A

erythromycin

51
Q

long-term anticoagulation

A

warfarin

52
Q

malaria

A

Chloroquine/mefloquine (blood schizont)

Primaquine (liver hypnozoite)

53
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

54
Q

medical abortion

A

mifeprostone

55
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

56
Q

MRSA

A

vanco

57
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

B-interferon

58
Q

Myco TB

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol)

59
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone (+doxy if Chlamydia too)

60
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin

61
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

folic acid

62
Q

Osteomalacia/Rickets

A

Vitamin D supplement

63
Q

want to close PDA

A

indomethacin

64
Q

want to keep PDA

A

PGE1

65
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

selective a-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine)

66
Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX

67
Q

Prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine

68
Q

Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

69
Q

Prostate CA

A

Flutamide

70
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Penicillin (ex: piperacillin)+aminoglycoside

71
Q

Pulmonary HTN

A

bosentan

72
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline

73
Q

Ringworm infection

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

74
Q

Schizophrenia (- symptoms)

A

5-HT2A antagonists (ex: olanzapine)

75
Q

Schizophrenia (+ symptoms)

A

D2 R antagonist

76
Q

SIADH

A

Demeclocycline, Li

77
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Hydroxyurea (incr HbF)

78
Q

Sporothrix scheckii

A

oral KI

79
Q

Stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerine

80
Q

Staph aureus

A

Methicillin, naficillin

81
Q

Strep bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis

82
Q

Strep pneumo

A

Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic or pneumonia)

vancomycin (meningitis)

83
Q

Strep pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

84
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

hi dose steroids

85
Q

Tonic clonic seizures

A

Valproic acid, carbamazepine, phenytoin

86
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

87
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

88
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole

89
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab

90
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

91
Q

Warfarin toxicity

A

FFP + Vit K

92
Q

Wegener’s granulomatosis

A

cyclophosphamide, CXS

FA Step 1 Rapid Review (4 decks)

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