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Boards Fast Facts > Classic Treatment > Flashcards

Classic Treatment Flashcards

1
Q

absence seizures

A

ehtosuximide

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2
Q

absence seizures

A

ehtosuximide

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3
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocoritcoids

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4
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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5
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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6
Q

alcoholism

A

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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7
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

long acting benzodiazepines

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8
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardia tissue

A

class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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10
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha-1-antagonists, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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11
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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12
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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13
Q

Buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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14
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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15
Q

Candida albicans

A
  • topical azoles (vaginitis)
  • nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
  • fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)
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16
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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17
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A
  • doxycycline (and ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)

- erythromycin eyedrops (conjunctivitis prophylaxis in infants)

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18
Q

chronic gout

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat), pegloticase, probenecid

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19
Q

chronic hep B or C

A
  • IFN alpha (HBV and HCV)

- ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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20
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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21
Q

clostridium botulium

A

antitoxin

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22
Q

clostridium difficile

A

metronidazole, or vancomycin

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23
Q

acute gout attack

A

NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocoritcoids

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24
Q

acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

all-trans retinoic acid

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25
Q

ADHD

A

methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine

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26
Q

alcoholism

A

disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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27
Q

alcohol withdrawal

A

long acting benzodiazepines

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28
Q

anorexia

A

nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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29
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardia tissue

A

class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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30
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

alpha-1-antagonists, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors

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31
Q

bipolar disorder

A

mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics

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32
Q

breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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33
Q

Buerger disease

A

smoking cessation

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34
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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35
Q

Candida albicans

A
  • topical azoles (vaginitis)
  • nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
  • fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)
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36
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

octreotide

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37
Q

chlamydia trachomatis

A
  • doxycycline (and ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)

- erythromycin eyedrops (conjunctivitis prophylaxis in infants)

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1
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2
3
4
5
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38
Q

chronic gout

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat), pegloticase, probenecid

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39
Q

chronic hep B or C

A
  • IFN alpha (HBV and HCV)

- ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

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40
Q

chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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41
Q

clostridium botulium

A

antitoxin

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42
Q

clostridium difficile

A

metronidazole, or vancomycin

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43
Q

clostridium tetani

A

antitoxin

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44
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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45
Q

Crohns disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

46
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (in AIDS)

47
Q

cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

mesna

48
Q

depression

A

SSRI

49
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin (central), HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

50
Q

type 1 diabetes

A

dietary intervention + insulin

51
Q

type 2 diabetes

A

dietary intervention, hypoglycemics and insulin (if refractory)

52
Q

diabetic ketoacidosis

A

fluids, insulin, K+

53
Q

anticoagulation in pregnancy

A

heparin

54
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosponrins

55
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

56
Q

ER + breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

57
Q

ethylene glycol/methanol intoxification

A

fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

58
Q

H flu (B)

A

rifampin (prophylaxis)

59
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRI/SNRI, buspirone (second line)

60
Q

granulomatosis with polyangiitis

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

61
Q

heparin reversal

A

protamine sulfate

62
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

63
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

64
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

statin

65
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

fibrate

66
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

67
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide, GnRH agonist (pulsatile), clomiphene

68
Q

influenza

A

oseltamivir, zanamivir

69
Q

kawasaki disease

A

IVIG, high dose aspirin

70
Q

legionella pneumophilia

A

macrolides

71
Q

long term anticoagulation

A

warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban

72
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont) primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

73
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

74
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

75
Q

migrane

A

abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDS), prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)

76
Q

multiple sclerosis

A

disease modifying therapies (beta-interferon, natalizumab)

- for acute flares, use IV steroids

77
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

78
Q

neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover c trachomatis)

79
Q

neisseria meningitidis

A

penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

80
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

folic acid

81
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

vitamin D

82
Q

osteoporosis

A

calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis), bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)

83
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

close with indomethacin, keep open with PGE

84
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

85
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in immunocompromised)

86
Q

prolactinoma

A

cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

87
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

88
Q

prostate adenocarcinoma

A

flutamide

89
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

90
Q

pulmonary hypertension (idiopathic)

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

91
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol

92
Q

schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

atypical antipsychotics

93
Q

schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

typical and atypical antipsychotics

94
Q

SIADH

A

fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

95
Q

sickle cell disease

A

hydroxyurea (increase in fetal hemoglobin)

96
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

itraconazole, oral potassium iodide

97
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

98
Q

staph aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin
MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline

99
Q

strep bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis, evaluate for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

100
Q

strep pneumoniae

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia_ vancomycin (meningitis)

101
Q

strep pysogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

102
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

103
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

104
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine

105
Q

treponema pallidum

A

penicillin

106
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

metronidazole (patient and partner)

107
Q

trigeminal neuralgia

A

carbamezepine

108
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

109
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

110
Q

warfarin reversal

A

fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (non-acute)

Boards Fast Facts (4 decks)

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