Classic Treatment Flashcards
1
Q
absence seizures
A
ehtosuximide
2
Q
absence seizures
A
ehtosuximide
3
Q
acute gout attack
A
NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocoritcoids
4
Q
acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
A
all-trans retinoic acid
5
Q
ADHD
A
methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine
6
Q
alcoholism
A
disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care
7
Q
alcohol withdrawal
A
long acting benzodiazepines
8
Q
anorexia
A
nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine
9
Q
arrhythmia in damaged cardia tissue
A
class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)
10
Q
benign prostatic hyperplasia
A
alpha-1-antagonists, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors
11
Q
bipolar disorder
A
mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics
12
Q
breast cancer in postmenopausal women
A
aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)
13
Q
Buerger disease
A
smoking cessation
14
Q
bulimia nervosa
A
SSRIs
15
Q
Candida albicans
A
- topical azoles (vaginitis)
- nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
- fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)
16
Q
carcinoid syndrome
A
octreotide
17
Q
chlamydia trachomatis
A
- doxycycline (and ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)
- erythromycin eyedrops (conjunctivitis prophylaxis in infants)
18
Q
chronic gout
A
xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat), pegloticase, probenecid
19
Q
chronic hep B or C
A
- IFN alpha (HBV and HCV)
- ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)
20
Q
chronic myelogenous leukemia
A
imatinib
21
Q
clostridium botulium
A
antitoxin
22
Q
clostridium difficile
A
metronidazole, or vancomycin
23
Q
acute gout attack
A
NSAIDS, colchicine, glucocoritcoids
24
Q
acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
A
all-trans retinoic acid
25
ADHD
methylphenidate, amphetamines, CBT, atomoxetine, guanfacine, clonidine
26
alcoholism
disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care
27
alcohol withdrawal
long acting benzodiazepines
28
anorexia
nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine
29
arrhythmia in damaged cardia tissue
class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)
30
benign prostatic hyperplasia
alpha-1-antagonists, 5alpha-reductase inhibitors, PDE-5 inhibitors
31
bipolar disorder
mood stabilizers (lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine), atypical antipsychotics
32
breast cancer in postmenopausal women
aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)
33
Buerger disease
smoking cessation
34
bulimia nervosa
SSRIs
35
Candida albicans
- topical azoles (vaginitis)
- nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin (oral/esophageal)
- fluconazole, caspofungin, amphotericin B (systemic)
36
carcinoid syndrome
octreotide
37
chlamydia trachomatis
- doxycycline (and ceftriaxone for gonorrhea)
| - erythromycin eyedrops (conjunctivitis prophylaxis in infants)
38
chronic gout
xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol, febuxostat), pegloticase, probenecid
39
chronic hep B or C
- IFN alpha (HBV and HCV)
| - ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)
40
chronic myelogenous leukemia
imatinib
41
clostridium botulium
antitoxin
42
clostridium difficile
metronidazole, or vancomycin
43
clostridium tetani
antitoxin
44
CMV
ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir
45
Crohns disease
corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine
46
cryptococcus neoformans
fluconazole (in AIDS)
47
cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis
mesna
48
depression
SSRI
49
diabetes insipidus
desmopressin (central), HCTZ, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)
50
type 1 diabetes
dietary intervention + insulin
51
type 2 diabetes
dietary intervention, hypoglycemics and insulin (if refractory)
52
diabetic ketoacidosis
fluids, insulin, K+
53
anticoagulation in pregnancy
heparin
54
enterococci
vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosponrins
55
erectile dysfunction
sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil
56
ER + breast cancer
tamoxifen
57
ethylene glycol/methanol intoxification
fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
58
H flu (B)
rifampin (prophylaxis)
59
generalized anxiety disorder
SSRI/SNRI, buspirone (second line)
60
granulomatosis with polyangiitis
cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
61
heparin reversal
protamine sulfate
62
HER2/neu + breast cancer
trastuzumab
63
hyperaldosteronism
spironolactone
64
hypercholesterolemia
statin
65
hypertriglyceridemia
fibrate
66
immediate anticoagulation
heparin
67
infertility
leuprolide, GnRH agonist (pulsatile), clomiphene
68
influenza
oseltamivir, zanamivir
69
kawasaki disease
IVIG, high dose aspirin
70
legionella pneumophilia
macrolides
71
long term anticoagulation
warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban and apixaban
72
malaria
chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (for blood schizont) primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
73
malignant hyperthermia
dantrolene
74
medical abortion
mifepristone
75
migrane
abortive therapies (sumatriptan, NSAIDS), prophylaxis (propranolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline)
76
multiple sclerosis
disease modifying therapies (beta-interferon, natalizumab)
| - for acute flares, use IV steroids
77
mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPE (rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)
78
neisseria gonorrhoeae
ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover c trachomatis)
79
neisseria meningitidis
penicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)
80
neural tube defect prevention
folic acid
81
osteomalacia/rickets
vitamin D
82
osteoporosis
calcium/vitamin D supplementation (prophylaxis), bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, denosumab (treatment)
83
patent ductus arteriosus
close with indomethacin, keep open with PGE
84
pheochromocytoma
alpha-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
85
pneumocystis jirovecii
TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in immunocompromised)
86
prolactinoma
cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
87
prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids
leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)
88
prostate adenocarcinoma
flutamide
89
pseudomonas aeruginosa
penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
90
pulmonary hypertension (idiopathic)
sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol
91
rickettsia rickettsii
doxycycline, chloramphenicol
92
schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
atypical antipsychotics
93
schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
typical and atypical antipsychotics
94
SIADH
fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline
95
sickle cell disease
hydroxyurea (increase in fetal hemoglobin)
96
sporothrix schenckii
itraconazole, oral potassium iodide
97
stable angina
sublingual nitroglycerin
98
staph aureus
MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin
MRSA: vancomycin, daptomycin, linezolid, ceftaroline
99
strep bovis
penicillin prophylaxis, evaluate for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis
100
strep pneumoniae
penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia_ vancomycin (meningitis)
101
strep pysogenes
penicillin prophylaxis
102
temporal arteritis
high dose steroids
103
tonic-clonic seizures
levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
104
toxoplasma gondii
sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine
105
treponema pallidum
penicillin
106
trichomonas vaginalis
metronidazole (patient and partner)
107
trigeminal neuralgia
carbamezepine
108
ulcerative colitis
5-ASA preparations (mesalamine), 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy
109
UTI prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
110
warfarin reversal
fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (non-acute)
