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First Aid Rapid Review > Classic/Relevant Treatments I > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments I Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, CBT, atomoxetine

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5
Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulfiram, acamprosate, naltrexone, supportive care

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long acting benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexilitine)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with schilling test)

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11
Q

BPH

A

Alpha1 antagonists, 5 alpha reductase inhibitors, PDE5 inhibitors

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12
Q

Bipolar disorder

A 
Mood stabilizers (e.g. lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine)
Atypical antipsychotics
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13
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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14
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRI’s

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15
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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16
Q

Candida albicans

A

Topica azoles (vaginits)
Nystatin, fluconazolecaspofungin (oral/esophageal)
Fluconazole, caspofungin, amphoteracin B (systemic)

17
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection)

Erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

19
Q

Chronic gout

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (e.g. allopurinol febuxostat)

20
Q

Chronic hepatitis B or C

A

IFN-alpha (HBV and HCV)

Ribavirin, simeprevir, sofosbuvir (HCV)

21
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

Imatinib

22
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral metronidazole; if refractory oral vancomycin

23
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

24
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Antitoxin

25
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

26
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)

27
Q

Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathioprine

First Aid Rapid Review (25 decks)

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