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Step One Buzzwords > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence Seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

1) NSAIDs 2) Colchicine

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetiamines

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5
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

Alcoholic’s Anonymous + Disulfram, naltrexone, or acamprostate for patient. Alcoholic’s-Anonymous for patient’s family.

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawl

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition; Psychotherapy

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (Lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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10
Q

B12 Deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation

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11
Q

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

Tasulosin, finasteride

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12
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine (Mood Stabilizers)

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13
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole

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14
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking Cessation

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15
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRI

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16
Q

Candida albicans

A

Amphotericin B (systemically); nystatin (oral thrush); azoles (vaginitis)

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17
Q

Cacinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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18
Q

Chlamydia tracomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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19
Q

Chronic Gout

A

Probenecid (underexcretor); Allopurinol (Overproducer); febuxostat

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20
Q

Chronic Hepatitis

A

INF-alpha

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21
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

A

Imatinib

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22
Q

Clostridium Botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

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24
Q

Clostridium Tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diezepam

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25
Q

CMV

A

gangcyclovir

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26
Q

Crohn Disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, methtrexate, azathioprine

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27
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

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28
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mensa

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29
Q

Depression

A

SSRI (first line)

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30
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

DDAVP (central DI); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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31
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

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32
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

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33
Q

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, Potassium

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34
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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35
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, Vardenafil

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36
Q

Estrogen Receptor + breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

37
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

Haemophilus influenza B

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

Buspirone

40
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

Heparin toxicity (acute)

A

Protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

43
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

44
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (First line)

45
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

46
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

47
Q

Influenza

A

Rimantadine, Oseltamivir

48
Q

Legionella pneumonia

A

Erythromycin

49
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin

50
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/Mefloquine (for blood schizont); primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

51
Q

Malignant Hypertension

A

Dantrolene

52
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

53
Q

Migraine

A

Sumatriptan

54
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

55
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

56
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (Rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

57
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover chlamydia co-infection)

58
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal Folic Acid

59
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

60
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bisphosphonates; calcium and vitamin D supplementation

61
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

62
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonists (Phenoxybenzamine)

63
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

64
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocryptine (dopamine agonists)

65
Q

Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

66
Q

Prostate carcinoma

A

Flutamide

67
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipsudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

68
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

69
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated with aplastic anemia)

70
Q

Ringworm infections

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

71
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

5-HT2A antagonist (2nd generation antipsychotics)

72
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

D2 receptor antagonist (1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics)

73
Q

SIADH

A

Demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

74
Q

Sickle Cell Anemia

A

Hydroxyurea (Increase Fetal hemoglobin)

75
Q

Sporothix schenckii

A

Oral potassium iodide

76
Q

Stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerine

77
Q

Staph aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
MRSA: vancomycin

78
Q

Strep bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

79
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

80
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

high-dose steroids

81
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

82
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

83
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

84
Q

Trichomanas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

85
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic doulourex)

A

Carbamazepine

86
Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

87
Q

UTI prophylazis

A

TMP-SMX

88
Q

Warfarin toxicity

A

Fresh frozen plasma acutely

Vitamin K chronically

Step One Buzzwords (4 decks)

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