Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Step One Buzzwords > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence Seizures

A

Ethosuximide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

1) NSAIDs 2) Colchicine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetiamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

Alcoholic’s Anonymous + Disulfram, naltrexone, or acamprostate for patient. Alcoholic’s-Anonymous for patient’s family.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Alcohol withdrawl

A

Benzodiazepines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition; Psychotherapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (Lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

B12 Deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

Tasulosin, finasteride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bipolar Disorder

A

Lithium, Valproate, Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine (Mood Stabilizers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking Cessation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Candida albicans

A

Amphotericin B (systemically); nystatin (oral thrush); azoles (vaginitis)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cacinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Chlamydia tracomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Chronic Gout

A

Probenecid (underexcretor); Allopurinol (Overproducer); febuxostat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Chronic Hepatitis

A

INF-alpha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

A

Imatinib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Clostridium Botulinum

A

Antitoxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Clostridium Tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diezepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

CMV

A

gangcyclovir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Crohn Disease

A

corticosteroids, infliximab, methtrexate, azathioprine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mensa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Depression

A

SSRI (first line)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

DDAVP (central DI); hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Diabetes mellitus type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, Potassium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, Vardenafil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Estrogen Receptor + breast cancer

37
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

Haemophilus influenza B

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

40
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

Heparin toxicity (acute)

A

Protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

43
Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

44
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (First line)

45
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

46
Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

47
Q

Influenza

A

Rimantadine, Oseltamivir

48
Q

Legionella pneumonia

A

Erythromycin

49
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

50
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/Mefloquine (for blood schizont); primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

51
Q

Malignant Hypertension

A

Dantrolene

52
Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

53
Q

Migraine

A

Sumatriptan

54
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

55
Q

Multiple Sclerosis

A

beta-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

56
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (Rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

57
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover chlamydia co-infection)

58
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal Folic Acid

59
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

60
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bisphosphonates; calcium and vitamin D supplementation

61
Q

Patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

62
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

alpha-antagonists (Phenoxybenzamine)

63
Q

pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

64
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Bromocryptine (dopamine agonists)

65
Q

Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH (continuous)

66
Q

Prostate carcinoma

67
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipsudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

68
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

69
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated with aplastic anemia)

70
Q

Ringworm infections

A

Terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

71
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

5-HT2A antagonist (2nd generation antipsychotics)

72
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

D2 receptor antagonist (1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics)

73
Q

SIADH

A

Demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

74
Q

Sickle Cell Anemia

A

Hydroxyurea (Increase Fetal hemoglobin)

75
Q

Sporothix schenckii

A

Oral potassium iodide

76
Q

Stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerine

77
Q

Staph aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillins)
MRSA: vancomycin

78
Q

Strep bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

79
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

80
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

high-dose steroids

81
Q

Tonic-clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

82
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

83
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

84
Q

Trichomanas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patient and partner)

85
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic doulourex)

A

Carbamazepine

86
Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

87
Q

UTI prophylazis

88
Q

Warfarin toxicity

A

Fresh frozen plasma acutely

Vitamin K chronically

Step One Buzzwords (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions