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Step 1 > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethoosuximide

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2
Q

Acute gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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3
Q

Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

Alcohol use disorder

A

AA + disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate for patient. Al-Anon for patient’s family

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

Anorexia

A

Nutrition, psychotherapy

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8
Q

Anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Vitamin B12 supplementation (work up cause with schilling test)

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11
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

Tamsulosin, finasteride

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12
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine (mood stabilizers)

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13
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman

A

Aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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14
Q

Buerger disease

A

Smoking cessation

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15
Q

Bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida albicans

A

Amphotericin B (systemic), nystatin (oral thrush), azoles (vaginitis)

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17
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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19
Q

Chronic gout

A

Probenecid (underexcretor), allopurinol (overproducer), febuxostat

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20
Q

Chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-a

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21
Q

Chronic myelogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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22
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

C. diff

A

oral metronidazole; if refractory, oral vancomycin

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24
Q

C. tetani

A

Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

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25
Q

CMV

A

ganciclovir

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26
Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

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27
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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28
Q

Crohn disease

A

Corticosteroids, infiliximab, methotrexate, azathioprine

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29
Q

depression

A

SSRIs (first line)}

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30
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

DDAVP (central; hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, amiloride (nephrogenic)

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31
Q

DM type 1

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

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32
Q

DM type 2

A

Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)

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33
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, insulin, K+

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34
Q

enterococci

A

Vancomycin/ampillillin + aminoglycoside

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35
Q

Erectile dysfunction

A

Sildenafil, vardenafil

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36
Q

ER + breast cancer

A

tamoxifen

37
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

38
Q

H. influenzae (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39
Q

Generalied anxiety disorder

A

Buspirone

40
Q

Granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

41
Q

Hepain toxicity

A

Protamin sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu + breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

43
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

Spironolactone

44
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first line)

45
Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

46
Q

Infertility

A

Luprolide, GnRH (pulsatile), clomiphene

47
Q

Influenza

A

Rimantadine, oseltamivir

48
Q

hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

49
Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

Erythromycin

50
Q

Long-term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin

51
Q

Malaria

A

Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

52
Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

53
Q

medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

54
Q

Migraine

A

sumatriptan

55
Q

MRSA

A

Vancomycin

56
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

B-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

57
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampine, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutol)

58
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

59
Q

N. meningitidis

A

Pencicillin/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

60
Q

Neural tube defect prevention

A

Prenatal folate acid

61
Q

Osteomalacia/rickets

A

Vit D supplementation

62
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

63
Q

pheochromocytoma

A

a-antagonist

64
Q

prolactinoma

A

Bromocriptin (DA agonist)

65
Q

Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide, GnRH (continous)

66
Q

Prostate carcinoma

A

Flutamide

67
Q

Pseudomaonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

68
Q

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (idiopathic)

A

sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

69
Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycycline, chloramphenicol (associated with aplastic anemia)

70
Q

ringworm infection

A

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

71
Q

Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

5-HT2A antagonist (2 generation antipsychotics)

72
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

D2 receptors antagonist (1st and 2nd generation antipsychotics)

73
Q

SIADH

A

Demeclocycline, Li, vasopressin receptor antagonists

74
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Hydroxyurea (increase fetal hemoglobin)

75
Q

Sporothrix schenckii

A

Oral potassium iodide

76
Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual nitroglycerin

77
Q

S. aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin (antistaphylococcal penicillin); MRSA: vancomycin

78
Q

Strept Bovis

A

Penicillin prophylaxis; evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

79
Q

Strept. pneumoniae

A

Penicillin/cephalosporing (systemic infections, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)

80
Q

S. pyogenes

A

Penicillin prophylaxis

81
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

high-dose steroids

82
Q

tonic-clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

83
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

84
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin

85
Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole (patients and partner)

86
Q

Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)

A

carbamazepine

87
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab, colectomy

88
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

89
Q

warfarin toxicity

A

Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

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