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Buzz Words First Aid > Classic/Relevant Treatments > Flashcards

Classic/Relevant Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

Absence seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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2
Q

Acout gout attack

A

NSAIDs, colchicine

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3
Q

Acute Promyelocytic leukemia

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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4
Q

ADHD

A

methyphenidate, amphetamines

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5
Q

Alcohol abuse

A

AA and Disulfiram

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6
Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

anorexia

A

SSRIs

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8
Q

anticoagulation during pregnancy

A

heparin

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9
Q

arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class IB anti arrhythmic (lidocaine, mexiletine, tocainide)

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10
Q

B12 deficiency

A

Vit B12 supplementation

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11
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

Tamsulosin and Finasteride

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12
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

Lithium, valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

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13
Q

breast cancer in post-menupausal women

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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14
Q

Buerger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

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15
Q

bulimia

A

SSRIs

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16
Q

Candida albicans

A

Ampho B (systemic) nystatin (oral thrush, esophagitis)

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17
Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octretide

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18
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

doxycycline (+ ceftraixone for gonorrhea confection), erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

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19
Q

chronic gout

A

probenecid (underexcretor) allopurinol (overproducer)

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20
Q

chronic hepatitis

A

IFN-alpha

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21
Q

CML

A

imatinib

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22
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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23
Q

clostridium difficile

A

metronidazole, if refractory oral vancomycin

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24
Q

clostridium tetani

A

antitoxin, vaccine booster, diazepam

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25
Q

crohn’s disease

A

corticosteroids and infliximab

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26
Q

cryptococcus neoformans

A

fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDs patients)

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27
Q

cyclophosphamide induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

MESNA

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28
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

N-acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin and azithromycin)

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29
Q

CMV

A

Ganciclovir

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30
Q

depression

A

SSRIs (first line)

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31
Q

diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin (central), hydrochlorothiazide, indomethacin, and amiloride (if nephrogenic)

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32
Q

DM type I

A

Dietary intervention (low sugar) + insulin replacement

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33
Q

DM type II

A

dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (maybe)

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34
Q

DKA

A

fluids, K+, insulin

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35
Q

enterococci

A

vancomycin/ampicilllin + aminoglycoside

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36
Q

erectile dysfunction

A

sildenafil, vardenafil

37
Q

ER + breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

38
Q

Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

39
Q

Haemophilus influenzae (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

40
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

Buspirone

41
Q

Heparin toxicity

A

protamine sulfate

42
Q

HER2/neu-positive breast cancer

A

trastuzumab

43
Q

hyperaldosteronism

A

spironolactone

44
Q

hypercholesterolemia

A

Statin (first line)

45
Q

hypertryglyceridemia

A

fibrate

46
Q

immediate anticoagulation

A

heparin

47
Q

infertility

A

leuprolide (GnRH pulsatile)

48
Q

influenza

A

rimantadine, oseltamivir

49
Q

legionella pneumophilia

A

erythromycin

50
Q

long-term anticoagulation

A

warfarin

51
Q

malaria

A

chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont), primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

52
Q

malignant hyperthermia

A

dantrolene

53
Q

medical abortion

A

mifepristone

54
Q

migraine

A

sumatriptan

55
Q

MRSA

A

vancomycin

56
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

B-interferon, immunosuppression, natalizumab

57
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE (rifampin, INH, pyrazinamide, ethambutolol)

58
Q

neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

ceftraixone (add doxycyline to cover likely concurrent chlamydia)

59
Q

neisseria menigitidis

A

Peniclillin/ceftraixone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

60
Q

neural tube defect prevention

A

prenatal folic acid

61
Q

osteomalacia/rickets

A

vitamin D supplementation

62
Q

osteoporosis

A

bisphosphonates, calcium, vitamin D supplementation

63
Q

patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

64
Q

prolactinoma

A

bromocriptine (DA agonist)

65
Q

prostate cancer/uterine fibroids

A

leuprolide (GnRH continuous treatment)

66
Q

prostate carcinoma

A

flutamide

67
Q

pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipsuedomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

68
Q

pulmonary arterial hypertension

A

epoprostenol, sildenafil, bosentan

69
Q

rickettsia rickettsii

A

doxycycline, chloramphenicol, (especially in the context of aplastic anemia)

70
Q

ringworm infections

A

terbinafine, griseofulvin, imidazole

71
Q

schizophrenia (negative symptoms)

A

Second generation antipsychotic (5HT2 antagonist)

72
Q

Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)

A

first and second generation antipsychotics (D2 receptor antagonists)

73
Q

SIADH

A

demeclocycline, lithium, vasopressin receptor antagonists

74
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

hydroxyurea (increase fetal Hb)

75
Q

sporothrix schenckii

A

oral potassium chloride

76
Q

stable angina

A

sublingual nitroglycerin

77
Q

staphylococcus aureus

A

MSSA: nafcillin, oxacillin, dicloxacillin or MRSA: vancomycin

78
Q

streptococcus bovis

A

penicillin prophylaxis, evaluation for colon cancer if linked to endocarditis

79
Q

streptococcus pneumoniae

A

penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection, pneumonia), vancomycin (meningitis)

80
Q

streptococcus pyogenes

A

penicillin prophylaxis

81
Q

temporal arteritis

A

high dose steroids

82
Q

tonic clonic seizures

A

phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

83
Q

toxoplasma gondii

A

sulfadiazine + pyrimethamine

84
Q

trichonoma vaginalis

A

metronidazole (patient and partner)

85
Q

ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA, infliximab

86
Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

87
Q

warfarin toxicity

A

Fresh frozen plamsa (acute), vitamin K (chronic)

88
Q

Wegner’s granulomatosis with polyangiiitis

A

cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Buzz Words First Aid (6 decks)

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